this post was submitted on 26 Apr 2024
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No you really don't.
For renewables to work you need diversity of generation. The sun might be shining in Spain when the wind doesn't blow in Germany. If we start putting barriers to cooperation in place through "local first" mindsets then each region will be maintain gas and coal long after they could have been turned off.
The problem is that you need a reason to transport the electricity from Spain to Germany. There are very real limits to the electricity grid and that means, that you can not ignore the location of the electricity production. So in a market based system, electricity in Spain has to be cheaper then in Germany, the difference being the cost of electricity transport and/or the cost of flexible electricity generation in Germany, depending on the grid having enough capacity.
That does not mean barriers, just a system to not pretend the weather in Spain and Germany is the same at all times or that the electricity grid is not limited in any way.