this post was submitted on 17 May 2024
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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submitted 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) by boredsquirrel to c/linux@lemmy.ml
 

TL;DW

# find with grep
# + concatinates results and runs the command once, faster
find . -name "*.txt" -exec grep -l "somename" '{}' '+'

# run a command for each result individually
find . -name "*.txt" -exec basename '{}' \';' |  column

# case insensitive
find -iname "SoMeNaMe.TxT

# file or dir
find -type f
find -type d

# define file owner
find -user Bob

# define file group
find -group wheel

# by permission
find -perm 777

# find by size
find -size +1G
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[–] vvv@programming.dev 57 points 5 months ago (1 children)

grep -r exists and is even more faster and doesn't require passing around file names.

grep -r --include='*.txt' 'somename' .
[–] fmstrat@lemmy.nowsci.com 3 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago)

Or use strings if you want clean binary results. (Grep can probably do this, too)

Edit: Yes, with -b, also -R follows symlinks unlike -r

[–] Retiring@lemmy.ml 38 points 5 months ago

This does not need to be a 8 minute video. Read your tldw instead. Thanks, OP.

[–] Twitches@lemm.ee 21 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Better than the video thank you, I didn't watch the video

[–] boredsquirrel 14 points 5 months ago (2 children)

Then you dont know how the video is :D

[–] some_guy@lemmy.sdf.org 28 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Not the person above, but I know that written explanations of command line tools are always preferred by myself.

[–] eveninghere@beehaw.org 8 points 5 months ago (1 children)

No, no, you just need to seek through the time and copy & paste the text in the video!

[–] some_guy@lemmy.sdf.org 1 points 5 months ago

Why didn't I think of that? This is a game changer!

[–] Blizzard@lemmy.zip 9 points 5 months ago (1 children)

I know it's 8 minutes long.

[–] boredsquirrel 0 points 5 months ago

Skip to 2:46 how she also mentioned in the description

[–] scrion@lemmy.world 19 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) (1 children)

Just for the sake of completeness:

https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep

https://github.com/ggreer/the_silver_searcher

It's useful to be able to do this without additional tools (and there are more applications for the general command setup discussed in the video), but in practice, ease of use and performance often make a difference.

[–] boredsquirrel 1 points 5 months ago

I have rg installed but only used it for basic grep replacement

[–] qjkxbmwvz@startrek.website 11 points 5 months ago

I kinda prefer xargs to the -exec option


just feels more UNIXy to me (do one one job well).

But as another comment said, for grep I just use -r and --include. So clearly I'm not very consistent...

[–] z3rOR0ne@lemmy.ml 10 points 5 months ago

Her presentations are fun. Thanks! Great watch.

[–] leadore@kbin.social 10 points 5 months ago (1 children)

I prefer to watch videos via peertube, not youtube, whenever possible. She has a peertube channel so here is the same video there: https://tinkerbetter.tube/w/g8K2zBgwwwE1xukkT6EmSo

[–] boredsquirrel 2 points 5 months ago (1 children)

It is important to have backups for when Youtube blocks clients, but I just watch it over a VPN and Freetube or Grayjay. Not leeching any resources when avoidable, just costing big brother money.

[–] lord_ryvan@ttrpg.network 1 points 5 months ago (1 children)

You're giving all your data to your VPN company, though

[–] boredsquirrel 1 points 5 months ago (1 children)

True. But I pay them via Monero

[–] lord_ryvan@ttrpg.network 1 points 5 months ago (1 children)

And give no personal information? Like Mullvad? That is an improvement.

[–] boredsquirrel 1 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago)

Yup. Also their VPN app on Linux is better than what KDE and GNOME have. Poorly. They hook into it very intensely, early boot blocking via a systemd service and all.

[–] toastal@lemmy.ml 6 points 5 months ago

She’s done such a good job with this channel. I understand most of the content, but I always pick up a nugget of new as well as being able to better explain after a topic she ELI5’d

[–] joyjoy@lemm.ee 6 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago)

If you have a very large directory, find will check each individual file, even when -path doesn't match, which makes it take longer to complete. Combine -o and -prune to omit them entirely.

find . -path '**/node_modules/**' -prune -o -type f -name '*.js' -exec grep 'import' {} +
[–] davetapley@lemmy.world 5 points 5 months ago

Forgive me for only TLDW and not watching, but was ack mentioned?

I've never looked back.

[–] dohpaz42@lemmy.world 4 points 5 months ago (1 children)

When using both {} and ;, it’s safer to use single quotes to escape the current argument and ending delimiter; eg ’{}’ and ’;’, respectively.

[–] murtaza64@programming.dev 3 points 5 months ago

Why? The quotes will be consumed by the shell when you execute the command, unless you do like "'{}'"

[–] ____@infosec.pub 3 points 5 months ago

Thank you for the TL;dw. Sincerely appreciated.