this post was submitted on 24 Mar 2024
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Linux

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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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[–] timewarp@lemmy.world 38 points 7 months ago (2 children)

Great... now if AMD actually cares about virtualization, maybe they can stop limiting virtual GPUs to their enterprise GPUs. Damn monopolies really don't want to see consumers have full virtualization support for Windows on Linux.

[–] theshatterstone54@feddit.uk 9 points 7 months ago (1 children)

I'm sorry, I'm quite inexperienced when it comes to virtualisation. Can you please explain what you mean? Thanks.

[–] d3Xt3r@lemmy.nz 40 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago) (2 children)

I think they're referring to SR-IOV support (Single Root Input/Output Virtualization). It's a technology that allows a single hardware device, like a GPU, to be shared across multiple virtual machines (VMs) with minimal overhead. In short, it lets you split your GPU into smaller GPUs that you can then distribute to VMs. This, historically, has been the domain of enterprise and industrial applications, but that's changing. With Linux gaming on the rise, and more tech enthusiasts then ever, more and more people are trying virtualization and more and more consumers feel the need for SR-IOV. Right now, only a handful of expensive, enterprise-tier AMD GPUs have SR-IOV support. I believe it's the same situation with nVidia, but you can unlock the feature on their consumer GPUs with some third-party tool (AFAIK).

[–] Mixel@feddit.de 3 points 7 months ago

Oh yeah I heard about this and saw that mutahar (some ordinary gamers) was doing it once on windows with a 4090. I would love to do that on my GPU and then split it between my host and my VM

[–] timewarp@lemmy.world 2 points 7 months ago

You summed it up better than I ever could. I'd give you lemmy gold if that was a thing.

[–] stsquad@lemmy.ml 8 points 7 months ago

They have been working on VirtIO vulkan support as well as native context support for their cards.

[–] autotldr@lemmings.world 11 points 7 months ago

This is the best summary I could come up with:


The Kernel-based Virtual Machine changes for Linux 6.9 continue to enhance the capabilities of the open-source Linux virtualization software stack.

Developers found this provides a nice approximate 10% performance improvement for VM-Exit micro-benchmarks.

The KVM x86 Xen emulation code has also seen some improvements for Linux 6.9.

Another change worth noting from the KVM pull request is AMD now reports a "ept_5level" flag in /proc/cpuinfo for VMX supporting 5-level EPT paging.

Over on the KVM RISC-V side is support for the Ztso and Zacas extensions.

More details on the KVM changes for Linux 6.9 via this pull that was already merged.


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