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Yeah. A lot of belief is social.
If you say something to someone that threatens their group membership, the brain reacts similarly to how it responds to a physical threat.
So if you tell a Trump supporter "trump is a dangerous bad man", their brain likely goes down a largely subconscious path of "if I accept this I will be rejected from the group and left to die alone in the woods". So they have to do a lot of work to avoid that. Facts and truth are less important.
Appealing to another group they also have membership in can work, though. Like you might not get a conservative to recycle by appealing to environmentalism, because that's an out group thing to them. But you might be able to get it by saying like "only America has the ingenuity to turn trash into treasure like this" or something.
So if you want to get someone out of anti semitism, you need to make them not see that as an important group.
This is why I find a lot of the rhetoric about people with politically incorrect views to be very dangerous. It's popular nowadays to say that someone with wrong opinions is not just a bad person, but irredeemable, and not deserving of an opportunity to be better. It means that the person in your example knows that they'd not only be rejected from their current group, but that no other group would take them because of their previously held views.