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[–] chonglibloodsport@lemmy.world 32 points 7 months ago (3 children)

What about trisodium citrate or Na3C6H5O7? The emulsion stabilizer that gave the world nacho cheese! Add it to any cheese and it’ll keep the fats from separating during melting, giving you a really smooth consistency!

[–] BarrelAgedBoredom@lemm.ee 18 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Tip: reacting baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) with citrus juice (citric acid) will yeild a solution of sodium citrate of you don't have any/don't want to buy some just to try it out

[–] GraniteM@lemmy.world 2 points 7 months ago (1 children)
[–] BarrelAgedBoredom@lemm.ee 4 points 7 months ago

Honestly I eyeball it haha. Juice a lemon/lime (or 1oz/15ml of juice) and add bicarb a little bit at a time until it stops fizzing. Make sure to stir it well before adding more

[–] Neato@ttrpg.network 7 points 7 months ago

Yeah, this is crucial. Some of the cheeses under melting won't melt easily and will instead break under higher heats. Emulsifiers will prevent breaking and turn a lot of cheeses into melting cheeses.

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[–] Mikufan@ani.social 20 points 7 months ago (4 children)

Where are the other about 800 cheeses?

[–] BarrelAgedBoredom@lemm.ee 20 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago)

Soft cheese = stringy melt

Young/semi-firm cheese = creamy melt

Aged/hard cheeses = no/difficult to melt

Exceptions: halloumi and paneer will sear like meat and not melt

Pecorino and parmesan can be melted but will precipitate out of sauces if they are brought above 180 f (82.2 c)

An article on the science of cheese melting for the curious

[–] explodes@lemmy.world 8 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago) (1 children)

I know, right! It would be cool to have info on some other common cheeses as well.

I'm wondering primarily which category parmesan falls under, but I think it's more on the meltier side.

[–] Mikufan@ani.social 7 points 7 months ago (1 children)

I know Parmesan melts, but only at relatively high temperatures and not that well.

[–] Xyphius@lemmy.ca 4 points 7 months ago

If you want something similar enough to Parmesan that melts, get Asiago.

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[–] southsamurai@sh.itjust.works 15 points 7 months ago (2 children)

Fwiw, American is just a mild cheddar processed with sodium citrate.

[–] janus2@lemmy.zip 5 points 7 months ago

NileBlue – Making American cheese to debunk a conspiracy

[holds hand out to pat the Piped link bot on its good boi head]

[–] accideath@lemmy.world 5 points 7 months ago (1 children)

And sometimes it isn’t even cheese at all (since "cheese" needs to contain at least 51% cheese, which American cheese sometimes doesn’t. It is then usually labeled as "cheese product" instead of "cheese")

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[–] reverendsteveii@lemm.ee 15 points 7 months ago (1 children)

this is paneer erasure and I won't stand for it

[–] JadenSmith@sh.itjust.works 3 points 7 months ago

I like referring to halloumi as European Paneer.

[–] FiniteBanjo@lemmy.today 10 points 7 months ago (1 children)

There is something called Melting Salts, Sodium Citrates, that help some of these but they don't sell it at any store I've ever been to.

[–] PM_Your_Nudes_Please@lemmy.world 20 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago) (1 children)

Sodium citrate is amazing. It’s an emulsifier, which allows the fat to stay bonded with water. Normally the fat and water separates as soon as the cheese melts, and you end up with chunky or gritty cheese sauce. So we use an emulsifier to allow the two to mix smoothly.

Natural emulsifiers are fairly common, but tend to have issues in regards to cooking. For instance, egg yolks contain an emulsifier, but it will scald and denature when it gets hot… Wine also has an emulsifier but has the same issue.

This is why fondue recipes call for wine. It allows the fondue to melt smoothly, and the double-boiler fondue pot ensures the fondue never gets hot enough to denature. It’s also why baking calls for eggs, to allow the oil and water to mix together long enough for the flour to begin cooking.

And the nice part about sodium citrate is that it has a much higher heat tolerance. It’s also a very “dense” emulsifier. In other words, a little bit of sodium citrate will go a long way. You don’t need to worry about accidentally burning your cheese sauce and making it clumpy. (You can still burn the cheese, but it won’t destroy the texture.) If you’re ever making queso for tex-mex, a scoop of sodium citrate will ensure it stays wonderfully smooth.

If you don’t want to bother with the $5 bag, (which honestly you should just go ahead and get, but whatever…) then you can make a dirty form at home with lemon juice and baking soda. Combine the two, and the resulting product is trisodium citrate. Basically, take a squeeze of lemon juice, and stir baking soda in until it stops fizzing. Now you have something that tastes vaguely lemony, but will melt cheese like a motherfucker. Lab grade sodium citrate doesn’t have that lemony flavor, so it won’t skew the flavor of your dishes.

[–] FiniteBanjo@lemmy.today 7 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago)

Most salts have fairly high heat tolerance or burning temperatures compared to things like sugar, probably why sodium citrate works well for this task while use of other biological emulsifiers such as soy lecithin do not. Although, many cheeses have lecithin added during the creation process.

[–] clay_pidgin@sh.itjust.works 8 points 7 months ago (4 children)

I've never gotten Brie to melt smoothly, it just turns into an oily puddle of melted plastic. What's the trick? I'm correct in cutting off the rind first, right?

[–] computerscientistI@lemm.ee 6 points 7 months ago (1 children)

You have to add a bit starch.

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[–] BarrelAgedBoredom@lemm.ee 6 points 7 months ago (1 children)

You have to keep the rind on if you're baking it. Also, the rind is edible and (if you like mushrooms) tasty!

[–] clay_pidgin@sh.itjust.works 3 points 7 months ago (1 children)

I love the rind, but I assumed that was the source of the oil I'm seeing. It doesn't seem to be!

[–] BarrelAgedBoredom@lemm.ee 3 points 7 months ago

Brie is just kinda greasy. The oil you're seeing is supposed to be there. Understandably off-putting for some. What I like to do is bake it with something that can kind of soak up/ conceal the excess oil. My go to is sauteing cubed sweet potatoes in olive oil with onions, garlic, salt, pepper, rosemary, thyme and a pinch of cinnamon. Once they're a little over halfway cooked with some decent browning I'll surround the brie with the potatoes and chuck it in the oven to bake the brie and finish the potatoes. Top that with some brown sugar baked pear (sliced pear with a bit of salt, some good cinnamon and fresh nutmeg, splash of white wine, cooked in a little sugar to make a "sauce" ) and you've got a feast fit for a king (or three haha)

[–] mojo_raisin@lemmy.world 3 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Get some sodium citrate powder, it's the secret to making smooth cheese sauce.

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[–] EmoDuck@sh.itjust.works 8 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Anybody know if the maggots will melt if I heat my casu martzu?

[–] bluewing@lemm.ee 3 points 7 months ago

No. But you can fry until crisp in whale blubber. Dust fried cheese and maggots with midges and serve with a garnish of dung beetle legs.

[–] guillem@aussie.zone 6 points 7 months ago (3 children)

Which of the Swiss cheeses is the one that people call "Swiss cheese"?

[–] dubyakay@lemmy.ca 18 points 7 months ago

My guess is it's Emmentaler.

This seems to be a very American infographic.

[–] Hagdos@lemmy.world 12 points 7 months ago (2 children)

Same for raclette. That's a process, not a cheese name. Might as well call Gruyere "fondue cheese"

[–] actionjbone@sh.itjust.works 8 points 7 months ago (1 children)

I also laugh when folks refer to a cheese variety as "goat."

(A goat is not cheese)

[–] Default_Defect@midwest.social 2 points 7 months ago

Big, if true.

[–] telllos@lemmy.world 3 points 7 months ago

But, in Switzerland we have type of cheese we call "fromage a raclette", so even if it's a process, we wouldn't use Emmentaler or gruyere for making a raclette.

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[–] Dagwood222@lemm.ee 6 points 7 months ago

If you've got a quality cheese shop on hand, try Shropshire Blue. A strong cheddar with blue cheese veins.

[–] h3mlocke@lemm.ee 5 points 7 months ago

Where tf is Asiago, ya goddamned bastards

[–] southsamurai@sh.itjust.works 5 points 7 months ago

I'll have a lancre blue, hold the homicidal rage

[–] athos77@kbin.social 5 points 7 months ago

Damnit, now I want some really good fondue ...

[–] orphiebaby@lemm.ee 4 points 7 months ago

This is a good post. Don't forget emulsion stabilizers though, like chongli said!

[–] Blackmist@feddit.uk 4 points 7 months ago

Can't beat a layer of strong cheddar for flavour, topped with a sprinkling of mozzarella for texture.

[–] ChaoticNeutralCzech@feddit.de 4 points 7 months ago (1 children)

When I see “Оахаса”, my brain assumes it’s Cyrillic and reads it “wah-kha-suh”. I’m not even Eastern European!

[–] Mexigore@lemmy.world 3 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Actually that's pretty close to the proper pronouncation wah-kha-ka

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[–] Mexigore@lemmy.world 4 points 7 months ago (1 children)

I'm both surprised and happy to see Oaxaca cheese in this list

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[–] Manzas@lemdro.id 3 points 7 months ago

For lidl shoppers carski can be stretchy if you put enough of it in or crispy.

[–] Jake_Farm@sopuli.xyz 2 points 6 months ago

Isn't goat just a type of milk that can be made into any of these cheeses?

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