this post was submitted on 02 Dec 2023
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Discussion of climate, how it is changing, activism around that, the politics, and the energy systems change we need in order to stabilize things.

As a starting point, the burning of fossil fuels, and to a lesser extent deforestation and release of methane are responsible for the warming in recent decades: Graph of temperature as observed with significant warming, and simulated without added greenhouse gases and other anthropogentic changes, which shows no significant warming

How much each change to the atmosphere has warmed the world: IPCC AR6 Figure 2 - Thee bar charts: first chart: how much each gas has warmed the world.  About 1C of total warming.  Second chart:  about 1.5C of total warming from well-mixed greenhouse gases, offset by 0.4C of cooling from aerosols and negligible influence from changes to solar output, volcanoes, and internal variability.  Third chart: about 1.25C of warming from CO2, 0.5C from methane, and a bunch more in small quantities from other gases.  About 0.5C of cooling with large error bars from SO2.

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Given the high cost and long lead times involved, I'm incredibly dubious about this one actually happening.

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[–] dumdum666@kbin.social 22 points 11 months ago (1 children)

With the price drop in renewables it just doesn’t make much sense economically

[–] NinePeedles@sh.itjust.works 12 points 11 months ago (2 children)

Why are people down voting this? I ask sincerely. I would have assumed the same thing.

[–] dumdum666@kbin.social 3 points 11 months ago

It is an ideological thing with some people - it doesn’t matter what makes sense economically. You can find a comment on the same level as this one where someone is talking about lacking energy density. I value my time too high to start arguing against something I know is a bad faith argument and nothing will come of it.

[–] RGB3x3@lemmy.world -2 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Because nuclear has WAY more power generation than other renewables.

Solar, wind, geothermal, and hydro won't be able to keep up with electricity demand if we want to eliminate fossil fuels. The power density of nuclear just can't be matched.

[–] Hugohase@kbin.social 3 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Are you sure about that? I just mean on account of that no being true!

[–] RGB3x3@lemmy.world 4 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (1 children)

You misunderstood what I'm saying. I'm not talking about what is powering things, I'm talking about what we need in order to power an all-electric future.

Nuclear has a much higher power capacity for generation than solar and wind.

If we want to replace the coal, natural gas, and oil in that graph, we're going to need nuclear.

[–] Hugohase@kbin.social 2 points 11 months ago

What we need now, to not transform earth into a postapocalyptic wasteland, are renewables. What type of electricity we use after that I don't care about.

[–] umbrella@lemmy.ml 13 points 11 months ago

they have been pledging a lot of stuff for the last 30 or more years.

ill believe anything when i see it heppening.

[–] Syl@jlai.lu 5 points 11 months ago

it's just more power on top of existing sources.

[–] Xenxs@lemm.ee 2 points 11 months ago

We have seen your previous pledges, we all know these are hollow promises.

[–] sonori@beehaw.org -1 points 11 months ago (1 children)

It’s worth noting that the high cost and long lead times are mostly just a US thing, many nations can go from inception to fully complete in three to five years. There also isn’t much overlap with the resources needed for cheaper solar and wind. I’m just glad that it’s not more natural gas “bridge” plants.

[–] b9chomps@beehaw.org 7 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (2 children)

It’s worth noting that the high cost and long lead times are mostly just a US thing, many nations can go from inception to fully complete in three to five years.

I was curious about this claim and checked out the IAEA website and just checked random cointries and found several reactors that have been under construction for way longer.

I have never heard of a power plant or new reactor of an existing plant being build in that time frame. Do you have examples?

[–] MrMakabar 3 points 11 months ago

The Soviets did that in the 70s. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_Russia#Reactors_in_operation

Also Japan did it as well with the BTR-4 design a bit later. That was the reactor type which had a melt down in Fukushima.

[–] sonori@beehaw.org 2 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

Offhand Wolseong in Korea brought thier two new reactors online in five and seven years, and have a nationwide average of six years. Qinshan in China brought two new Candean reactors online in four and five years, with a nationwide average of five years aswell.

As the other commenter mentioned Japan has systemicly built reactors in four years, though Fukushima 2 does well to demonstrate the danger or just running old American designs forever given how much better the modern reactors at the plant did than the older ones.

https://inis.iaea.org/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/42/105/42105221.pdf