this post was submitted on 13 Nov 2023

55 points (98.2% liked)

Linux

48003 readers

1338 users here now

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

Rules

Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.
No misinformation
No NSFW content
No hate speech, bigotry, etc

Related Communities

Community icon by Alpár-Etele Méder, licensed under CC BY 3.0

founded 5 years ago

MODERATORS

AgreeableLandscape@lemmy.ml

nooter692@lemmy.ml

MarcellusDrum@lemmy.ml

cypherpunks@lemmy.ml

cyclohexane@lemmy.ml

d3Xt3r@lemmy.nz

I'm trying to run VirtualBox in Linux Mint but I keep getting an error message about Kernel drivers. (lemmy.ml)

submitted 11 months ago by vortexal@lemmy.ml to c/linux@lemmy.ml

62 comments fedilink hide all child comments

I tried looking into this myself but I couldn't really find much about this error. The only solutions I could find didn't work for me. The first one was to use mokutil but at the point where I was supposed to run sudo mokutil --import MOK.der it gives me the error message "Failed to get file status, MOK.der" even though I did everything it told me to do. The other one was to disable secure boot and then run sudo '/sbin/vboxconfig' but even though it looked like it worked, I'm still getting the error message. I have re-enabled secure boot, so you don't have to worry about that.

Is there something else I can try or does VirtualBox not work in Linux Mint for some reason?

top 50 comments

sorted by: hot top controversial new old

[–] EddyBot@feddit.de 18 points 11 months ago (4 children)

if you just need software to set up virtual machines you might look into Gnome Boxes or virt-manager which don't require external kernel modules like Virtuap Box to work

anyway these issues typically happen on Ubuntu based distros (like Linux Mint) because your linux kernel is to new for the Virtual Box version (or the Virtual Box version is simply too old)

[–] vortexal@lemmy.ml 3 points 11 months ago (3 children)

So I tried virt-manager but it's giving me an error message about not being able to connect to "libvirt qemu:///system" and it wont let me install a virtual machine. I'm assuming that I'm supposed to download "libvirtd", but I can't figure out how to install it. I think it wants me to build it from the source but there doesn't seem to be a guide on how to do that.

[–] Pantherina@feddit.de 6 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (1 children)

Yayy, I have the same problem.

Try a

sudo systemctl enable --now libvirtd

I dont know how manual everything is in Mint

Also add your user to thr libvirt group

groupadd libvit
sudo usermod -aG libvirt $USER

[–] aksdb@feddit.de 4 points 11 months ago

Just FYI, if you want to enable and start, you can use systemctl enable --now ....

[–] joshcodes@programming.dev 3 points 11 months ago (12 children)

Are you using a package manager or downloading everything from virtualboxs website? When I installed virtual box earlier today it all worked fine so that's why I ask.

load more comments (12 replies)

[–] vortexal@lemmy.ml 1 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Ok thanks, I might try those later if I can't get VirtualBox working.

[–] nik282000@lemmy.ca 7 points 11 months ago (1 children)

virt-manager

I've used VirtualBox for years and only just tried virt-manager. I wish I had tried years ago, so much simpler and it is in my distro's default repository.

[–] vortexal@lemmy.ml 1 points 11 months ago (2 children)

I tried virt-manager but it's giving me an error message about not being able to connect to "libvirt qemu:///system" and it wont let me install a virtual machine. I'm assuming that I'm supposed to download "libvirtd", but I can't figure out how to install it. I think it wants me to build it from the source but there doesn't seem to be a guide on how to do that.

[–] Patch@feddit.uk 4 points 11 months ago (1 children)

I'm assuming that I'm supposed to download "libvirtd", but I can't figure out how to install it.

Try sudo apt install libvirt-daemon-system libvirt-clients in the terminal and rebooting the system.

[–] vortexal@lemmy.ml 3 points 11 months ago

It stated that they were already installed so I went through the process of re-installing them and rebooting the computer, which seems to have fixed the problem. I wont really be able to test it much right now because of how late it is for me but I was able to at least start the installation for Windows XP.

load more comments (1 replies)

load more comments (2 replies)

[–] bizdelnick@lemmy.ml 14 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

First of all, check that hardware virtualization is enabled in your UEFI setup.

You need to have packages virtualbox-dkms and linux-headers installed (together with all their dependencies, but you don't have to check them manually). linux-headers must be of the same version as linux-image. That's all that you need to get driver properly built. Don't listen those users who recommend you to remove and reinstall these packages or install additional packages manually, this kind of magic doesn't work.

Also note that you cannot use kvm and virtualbox simultaneously. If you are using some kvm-based virtualization system, it causes a conflict.

[–] Pantherina@feddit.de 9 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Really try virt-manager with qemu and kvm. It doesnt need any kernel mods.

load more comments (1 replies)

[–] SteveTech@programming.dev 9 points 11 months ago (2 children)

Is there something else I can try

I use virt-manager, since it uses KVM which should already be present in the kernel.

[–] vortexal@lemmy.ml 5 points 11 months ago (2 children)

How similar to VirtualBox is virt-manager? I've only ever used VirtualBox but if virt-manager is easy to use, I have no problem trying it out.

[–] Kid_Thunder@kbin.social 7 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Gnome's Boxes is pretty easy to use and of course uses qemu + KVM. This would be a type 1 hypervisor vs. Virtualbox's type 2. It is point and click like Virtualbox. You don't need to use Gnome's DE to use Boxes.

I have seen people post about your specific error for years when using the virtualbox website's repository instead of their own distro's repository (if it exists).

[–] vortexal@lemmy.ml 2 points 11 months ago (1 children)

I just tried Gnome Boxes and it seems to work mostly fine but the only problem I’m having is that I’m trying to run a Windows XP virtual machine but I can’t figure out how to get files from my host to the guest. Apparently, I need some software to be running on the guest but the website that I need to download the software from doesn’t work in internet explorer and I obviously can’t just download it on the host and transfer it to the guest.

[–] Kid_Thunder@kbin.social 2 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (1 children)

In Boxes, power down your XP VM, click Settings -> Sharing Panel -> Enable Sharing toggle. Click File Sharing and enable File Sharing. Power on the VM.

At that point you should be able to drag and drop from your host direct into your VM for a file transfer.

You can also click the vertical dots menu in the Guest's console "screen" and click Send File... menu option.

In the same menu you can click Devices & Shares -> Realtek USB or whatever -> Local Folder -> Select from the dropdown for the Host's folder that you'd like to share -> Save -> Make sure Toggle on the right is on.

Then your folder, I believe in XP, will show up as a removable drive like a USB drive would.

load more comments (1 replies)

[–] SteveTech@programming.dev 3 points 11 months ago (3 children)

I probably wouldn't describe it as similar, but virt-manager is fairly simple but powerful at the same time (like it will let you expose more advanced KVM/QEMU features like PCIe passthrough and similar).

But like the other guy said, gnome boxes is very straight forward and probably more similar in it's simplicity.

They both use QEMU + KVM, so you can have both virt-manager and boxes installed at once, and I believe virt-manager (probably boxes too) easily let you use existing VirtualBox .vdi files, if you've got an existing VM you want to run. Also like I said before, KVM is already mainlined into the Linux kernel, so you don't have to install sketchy kernel modules and stuff.

I've only used VirtualBox once though, so I can't really compare them.

load more comments (3 replies)

[–] vortexal@lemmy.ml 1 points 11 months ago

[–] MasterNerd@lemm.ee 7 points 11 months ago

As others have said, there's no reason not to be using virt manager with qemu/KVM at this point

This should get you started: https://hrishikeshpathak.com/blog/install-and-configure-linux-virtual-machine-using-virt-manager/

[–] penquin@lemm.ee 6 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (1 children)

Try

sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r)

Then reboot your machine. Virtualbox needs the kernel headers to work.

[–] vortexal@lemmy.ml 1 points 11 months ago (1 children)

I tried that but It's giving me the error message E: Unable to locate package kernel-headers.

[–] penquin@lemm.ee 2 points 11 months ago (1 children)

My bad, I haven't run Debian based distros for a while. Run this instead

sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r)

I've edited my comment

[–] vortexal@lemmy.ml 1 points 11 months ago (2 children)

It's telling me that they are already installed: j@j-HP-Notebook:~$ sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r) [sudo] password for j: Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done linux-headers-5.15.0-88-generic is already the newest version (5.15.0-88.98). linux-headers-5.15.0-88-generic set to manually installed. The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: brave-keyring libu2f-udev linux-headers-5.15.0-76 linux-headers-5.15.0-76-generic linux-headers-5.15.0-78 linux-headers-5.15.0-78-generic linux-headers-5.15.0-79 linux-headers-5.15.0-79-generic linux-headers-5.15.0-82 linux-headers-5.15.0-82-generic linux-headers-5.15.0-83 linux-headers-5.15.0-83-generic linux-headers-5.15.0-84 linux-headers-5.15.0-84-generic linux-headers-5.15.0-86 linux-headers-5.15.0-86-generic linux-image-5.15.0-76-generic linux-image-5.15.0-78-generic linux-image-5.15.0-79-generic linux-image-5.15.0-82-generic linux-image-5.15.0-83-generic linux-image-5.15.0-84-generic linux-image-5.15.0-86-generic linux-modules-5.15.0-76-generic linux-modules-5.15.0-78-generic linux-modules-5.15.0-79-generic linux-modules-5.15.0-82-generic linux-modules-5.15.0-83-generic linux-modules-5.15.0-84-generic linux-modules-5.15.0-86-generic linux-modules-extra-5.15.0-76-generic linux-modules-extra-5.15.0-78-generic linux-modules-extra-5.15.0-79-generic linux-modules-extra-5.15.0-82-generic linux-modules-extra-5.15.0-83-generic linux-modules-extra-5.15.0-84-generic linux-modules-extra-5.15.0-86-generic Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

[–] penquin@lemm.ee 2 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Then restart you machine. That normally needs to be done after installing virtualbox. See if it works.

[–] vortexal@lemmy.ml 2 points 11 months ago (1 children)

I already restarted my computer twice after installing it, is there any reason I would have restart my computer a third time?

[–] penquin@lemm.ee 4 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Ok then, it's probably the dkms shitting the bed. Follow this

[–] vortexal@lemmy.ml 1 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Is there something specific from that link that I'm supposed to use because I tired the top solution and it just gave me a bunch of error messages:

j@j-HP-Notebook:~$ sudo apt-get install build-essential linux-headers-`uname -r` dkms virtualbox-dkms
[sudo] password for j:  
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
dkms is already the newest version (2.8.7-2ubuntu2.1mint1).
build-essential is already the newest version (12.9ubuntu3).
linux-headers-5.15.0-88-generic is already the newest version (5.15.0-88.98).
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libqt5help5 libqt5sql5 libqt5sql5-sqlite libqt5xml5 libsdl-ttf2.0-0
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libgsoap-2.8.117 liblzf1 libvncserver1 virtualbox virtualbox-qt
Suggested packages:
  vde2 virtualbox-guest-additions-iso
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  virtualbox-7.0
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libgsoap-2.8.117 liblzf1 libvncserver1 virtualbox virtualbox-dkms virtualbox-qt
0 upgraded, 6 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/46.5 MB of archives.
After this operation, 43.0 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
debconf: DbDriver "config": /var/cache/debconf/config.dat is locked by another process: Resource temporarily unavailable
(Reading database ... 642834 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing virtualbox-7.0 (7.0.12-159484~Ubuntu~jammy) ...
debconf: DbDriver "config": /var/cache/debconf/config.dat is locked by another process: Resource temporarily unavailable
dpkg: error processing package virtualbox-7.0 (--remove):
 installed virtualbox-7.0 package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: too many errors, stopping
vboxdrv.sh: failed: modprobe vboxdrv failed. Please use 'dmesg' to find out why.

There were problems setting up VirtualBox.  To re-start the set-up process, run
  /sbin/vboxconfig
as root.  If your system is using EFI Secure Boot you may need to sign the
kernel modules (vboxdrv, vboxnetflt, vboxnetadp, vboxpci) before you can load
them. Please see your Linux system's documentation for more information.
Errors were encountered while processing:
 virtualbox-7.0
Processing was halted because there were too many errors.
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
j@j-HP-Notebook:~$ sudo modprobe vboxdrv
modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'vboxdrv': Operation not permitted

[–] n2burns@lemmy.ca 1 points 11 months ago (1 children)

You didn't clarify you were running the Oracle release of Virtualbox 7.0. I am running Virtualbox 7.0 on Linux Mint 21.2 without issue, but my computer is too old for EFI. Those instructions are for the community release, which has the components of virtualbox split into separate packages.

I don't have any good answers for you, but I would recommend you update your post to include the fact that you're running Oracle's packages, and the version of Linux Mint you're using.

[–] vortexal@lemmy.ml 1 points 11 months ago

When you say other packages, what are you referring to? If you are referring to downloading the package directly from their website verses just installing it through apt using Mint's repository, I have done both and I have the same issue with both of them.

[+] nobleshift@lemmy.world 4 points 11 months ago (1 children)

[deleted]

[–] vortexal@lemmy.ml 1 points 11 months ago (3 children)

That doesn't work for me as they give me error messages:

j@j-HP-Notebook:~$ sudo apt remove virtualbox-dkms
[sudo] password for j:  
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Package 'virtualbox-dkms' is not installed, so not removed
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
j@j-HP-Notebook:~$ sudo apt-get install make gcc build-essential linux-headers-'uname -r' dkms
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package linux-headers-uname -r
j@j-HP-Notebook:~$ sudo apt install virtualbox-dkms
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libqt5help5 libqt5sql5 libqt5sql5-sqlite libqt5xml5 libsdl-ttf2.0-0
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libgsoap-2.8.117 liblzf1 libvncserver1 virtualbox virtualbox-qt
Suggested packages:
  vde2 virtualbox-guest-additions-iso
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  virtualbox-7.0
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libgsoap-2.8.117 liblzf1 libvncserver1 virtualbox virtualbox-dkms virtualbox-qt
0 upgraded, 6 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/46.5 MB of archives.
After this operation, 43.0 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
debconf: DbDriver "config": /var/cache/debconf/config.dat is locked by another process: Resource temporarily unavailable
(Reading database ... 642834 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing virtualbox-7.0 (7.0.12-159484~Ubuntu~jammy) ...
debconf: DbDriver "config": /var/cache/debconf/config.dat is locked by another process: Resource temporarily unavailable
dpkg: error processing package virtualbox-7.0 (--remove):
 installed virtualbox-7.0 package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: too many errors, stopping
vboxdrv.sh: failed: modprobe vboxdrv failed. Please use 'dmesg' to find out why.

There were problems setting up VirtualBox.  To re-start the set-up process, run
  /sbin/vboxconfig
as root.  If your system is using EFI Secure Boot you may need to sign the
kernel modules (vboxdrv, vboxnetflt, vboxnetadp, vboxpci) before you can load
them. Please see your Linux system's documentation for more information.
Errors were encountered while processing:
 virtualbox-7.0
Processing was halted because there were too many errors.
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

[–] kuneho@lemmy.world 4 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

I guess the "uname -r" part should be $(uname -r) but this isn't the problem with vbox IMO

load more comments (2 replies)

[–] YurkshireLad@lemmy.ca 4 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Does loading the kernel module help, assuming it’s installed?

sudo modprobe vboxdrv

[–] vortexal@lemmy.ml 1 points 11 months ago

No, it's giving me the following error message:

j@j-HP-Notebook:~$ sudo modprobe vboxdrv
[sudo] password for j:  
modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'vboxdrv': Operation not permitted

[–] danielfgom@lemmy.world 3 points 11 months ago (1 children)

That's really odd. I'm running Linux Mint Debian Edition 6 and I installed virtual box from the oracle website just fine.

As others have said, try Gnome Boxes and see if they works. If it also has issues then it's something with your system.

[–] vortexal@lemmy.ml 2 points 11 months ago (2 children)

I actually just tried Gnome Boxes and it seems to work mostly fine but the only problem I'm having is that I'm trying to run a Windows XP virtual machine but I can't figure out how to get files from my host to the guest. Apparently, I need some software to be running on the guest but the website that I need to download the software from doesn't work in internet explorer and I obviously can't just download it on the host and transfer it to the guest.

[–] danielfgom@lemmy.world 3 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Have you tried to download it on the host to a USB (formatted with fat32) and then in Boxes select that usb in Windows to copy and run the software?

[–] vortexal@lemmy.ml 2 points 11 months ago (1 children)

While I have already found a solution (and with it found out that the software doesn't even work in windows xp) the only way to download Boxes that I could find was through flathub, which doesn't allow usb devices for some reason. What does work is that I can just put all of the files I want transferred into an iso file and mount it to the VM.

Also, if there is a way to install Boxes outside of flathub, I'll have to check it out tomorrow because of late it is for me right now.

[–] Pantherina@feddit.de 1 points 11 months ago

Yes there is such a way.

load more comments (1 replies)

[–] Presi300@lemmy.world 2 points 11 months ago

Use virt-manager or gnome boxes, they are both better and tend to run faster in my experience

load more comments