this post was submitted on 07 Aug 2023
113 points (97.5% liked)

Climate - truthful information about climate, related activism and politics.

5280 readers
645 users here now

Discussion of climate, how it is changing, activism around that, the politics, and the energy systems change we need in order to stabilize things.

As a starting point, the burning of fossil fuels, and to a lesser extent deforestation and release of methane are responsible for the warming in recent decades: Graph of temperature as observed with significant warming, and simulated without added greenhouse gases and other anthropogentic changes, which shows no significant warming

How much each change to the atmosphere has warmed the world: IPCC AR6 Figure 2 - Thee bar charts: first chart: how much each gas has warmed the world.  About 1C of total warming.  Second chart:  about 1.5C of total warming from well-mixed greenhouse gases, offset by 0.4C of cooling from aerosols and negligible influence from changes to solar output, volcanoes, and internal variability.  Third chart: about 1.25C of warming from CO2, 0.5C from methane, and a bunch more in small quantities from other gases.  About 0.5C of cooling with large error bars from SO2.

Recommended actions to cut greenhouse gas emissions in the near future:

Anti-science, inactivism, and unsupported conspiracy theories are not ok here.

founded 1 year ago
MODERATORS
top 15 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] blazera@kbin.social 11 points 1 year ago (2 children)

All homes are electric, gas pipes are an additional cost. All electric just means, what, 2 or 3 outlets using slightly higher gauge wiring?

[–] schroedingershat@lemmy.world 6 points 1 year ago (1 children)

You can also do things like mini splits in many areas instead of expensive, bulky, insulation-piercing, unreliable ducts.

[–] Uranium3006@kbin.social 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I wonder if you could do that instead of central air. I've lived in houses where certain rooms don't get AC or heat, annoyingly always mine. having one per floor, internal insulation, separate smart thermometers etc. could provide both better heating and cooling and eek out energy savings.

[–] schroedingershat@lemmy.world 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

You can't always retrofit just by installing a mini split head in each room (with each external unit providing 1-3 heads), as some older houses don't have insulated pipes etc and cold can do other damage.

As part of a bigger remodel or a new build, absolutely.

[–] Uranium3006@kbin.social 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I was thinking of new builds, retrofitting old buildings has it's limitations, not to mention how some old homes in urban areas are better off torn down and replaced by denser housing

[–] schroedingershat@lemmy.world 1 points 1 year ago

Oh. Absolutely.

You can also go even further. Heating the people directly through various methods (well placed skylights/windows, infrared panels, pointing the head unit at the people) can reduce the temperature you need to keep the building at.

[–] Uranium3006@kbin.social 1 points 1 year ago

it's not quite that trivial but if you're building new the cost is roughly the same. I live in an all electric home and wouldn't dream of ripping out the electric stove for a gas one, or getting a gas water heater. I mean I could go for an induction stove but that is a drop in replacement

[–] Overzeetop@beehaw.org 9 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Sky is blue. Water feels wet. News at 11.

Electric has been cheap to install all my adult life. It may be cheap to install, but it has traditionally been more expensive for any appliances requiring heating. For energy intensive operations like heating water and air, much more expensive.

[–] Minarble@aussie.zone 4 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Use a reverse cycle heat pump they are very efficient to heat and cool your building. Heat pump to heat your hot water tank is also very efficient.

[–] usualsuspect191@lemmy.ca 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

That's the future for sure, although still not quite viable if it gets decently cold and gas is still cheaper.

[–] Uranium3006@kbin.social 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

we need to be electrifying buildings today while we continue to develop and decarbonize the electric grid. also on all but the coldest days a heatpump powered by a natural gas power plant is more fuel efficient than burning the gas locally. technology connections did a few vids on the subject:

https://youtu.be/7J52mDjZzto

https://youtu.be/43XKfuptnik

https://youtu.be/MFEHFsO-XSI

[–] usualsuspect191@lemmy.ca 1 points 1 year ago

I agree with you that electric is the future and maintaining two separate utility infrastructures to every building that can do the same thing is sorta silly.

Technology Connections is always fun, but it seems you might have glossed over where he discusses the drawbacks that mean a heat pump isn't a one-size-fits-all solution. It's just much better than most people realize and the technology gets better each year.

Where I live it gets too cold for a heat pump to work very well for weeks at a time in the winter so supplemental electric heat is a must if fully switching off the gas (and that poor heat pump will be having to defrost the coils a lot). The issue with that is natural gas is still a good bit cheaper than electricity (we use gas for water heating, and sometimes dryers too because of this). It is viable for a good chunk of people in many other areas though so moving in that direction is still worthwhile where is does work.

I'm not sure what you mean about burning the gas locally being less efficient though? Home furnaces are commonly around 95% efficient these days. Is a natural gas power generation plant (with transmission losses on top) operating at a level even close to that?

[–] Overzeetop@beehaw.org 1 points 1 year ago

Natural gas (not bottled propane) is generally still much cheaper per net BTU in most of the US for heating. I had to make a choice back in ~2005 when I switched from oil heat. At the time - with NG near it's historical highs and my local electricity just 10c/hWh - they were on par, with electric having a theoretical advantage in ideal conditions and near parity in our coldest 2 months of the year. Of course since then electric has gone up 50% and NG has dropped by a factor of 3. To stich now would be prohibitively expensive, though, as the cost to extend the NG line has tripled (to around $15k or more). I'll never make that back in energy savings.

[–] Lexam@lemmy.ca 6 points 1 year ago

Well yeah, easier to lay conduit than a gas pipe.

[–] SeemsNormal@lemmy.world 0 points 1 year ago

On a $750,000 house, adding gas lines is probably $5k, maybe $8k at the most (area dependent). Source: I’m a builder.

Gas doesn’t stop working when power goes out. Gas is cheaper in long run to use (again, area dependent). Gas is usually a lot more efficient.