this post was submitted on 02 Feb 2024
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What's the use case of dollars besides currency? Euros? Yuan?
They're stable because they're used. Are they really stable? Or do they appear stable because you get paid a set rate an hour in them? When prices are going up at the store, are they stable? When the price of computers goes down, are they stable? Is what stability they have a natural occurrence of their widespread use, or the result of central bank manipulation?
Sure, they are not perfectly stable, there is always inflation (sometimes more, sometimes less).
But its not as volatile as crypto. In last 24h difference between monero high an low is ~2% (which isnt terrible by itself but on a longer period its larger difference) and regular currency effectively has almost no volatility in 24h period.
Acording to google 1 year inflation was ~3.4% for dollar. (so probably diff hig low is just a bit higher) Difference between monero 1 year low an high was greater than 20%. So monero is something like 6 times more volatile. (and i am not talking about inflation, but volatility)
So its not exactly the same situation regarding stability.
OK but this 20% volatility is priced in dollars. This isn't price, this is exchange rate between USD and XMR if you treat XMR as a currency. Which one is the unstable one? Well, we call the one that is less often used as unit of account unstable. But prices of goods in the unit of account, in this case dollars, is not stable. Do you understand what I'm trying to tell you? All currencies are free floating. There is no "stable" currency. Inflation is a rough aggregate measure of prices, it's not uniform. Price of food goes up, price of computers go down, you do some math based on the size of those industries and some wonky tricks and you get a number that you call inflation.
You can't get a currency without volatility. All you can do is have market depth to absorb price changes, like you said, USD is less volatile because it's more widely used. Volatility is a measure of risk, and in fiat, the risk is priced in because it's guaranteed to devalue, it's no longer risky to hold dollars, you already know you're going to lose capital. Also the risk that a central bank can devalue your currency without warning is understated and this creates market distortions. If the inevitable outcome of hyperinflation were taken into account there would be much more volatility. Most fiat currencies are more volatile than XMR.
Inflation is a type of volatility. Inflation is just volatility with guaranteed downtrend in value. I'll take volatility to inflation any day.