this post was submitted on 15 Jan 2024
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Alot of people are saying if morsi was authoritarian enough he would still be in power. Morsi wouldn't have become a dictator, because he's too naive and believed in the system
Sisi was the leader of mokhabraat (ู ุฎุจุฑุงุช) during Mubarak's regime. Basically he ran the egyptian version of secret police, he would lock up (and execute occasionally) Morsi's allies and any others dissenters.
Instead of executing him or sending him to jail. Morsi, who wanted to mend the relationship between factions, promoted him to the minister of defense. A position which he used to coup morsi.
In the 11 months he ruled, Morsi showed no sign of going dictator, doesn't seem like he has it in him. He seemed like a big believer in democracy, but who knows what would've happened.
In other words, he was not planning to do so at the time. Else he would have consolidated military power instead of handing it over to his biggest enemy...
Sorry for all the questions but I have one more- you mentioned he showed no sign of wanting to be a dictator but what about:
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Morsi
Interestingly enough the arabic wikipedia page doesn't say much about that...
So, for the judicial oversight part. Mubarak had stacked the court with judges that were loyal to him. Morsi knew that they would not approve any new constitution in an effort to slow him down. Basically, they wanted him to go around them in order to poke holes in the people's new democracy.
So morsi diluted their power by freeing executive decrees and the constitutional assembly from judicial review
At the same time, the brotherhood and allies had a 75% majority in parliament, and the secular + coptic representatives felt like they would be steamrolled so they walked out. They couldn't delay making a new constitution till they had a majority because there was a deadline set in place by the temporary constitution.
Meaning that on paper and in practicality, he had supreme power. Which he promised to give back...
We all know how that goes don't we...
Well this time it was different, the president actually did give back ultimate power, after pushing the deadline for forming a new constitution.
Pushing back the deadline contradicts the temporary constitution meaning that it would definitely go to the supreme court. But he got around that.
Morsi then put the new constitution to a public vote, and it gained 60% approval.
As for the protestors and journalist issues, when i clicked on the wikipedia article/source it basically talked about rabaa ( a massacre that happened when the brotherhood was overthrown) and how the same things happened under morsi to his opposition (it did not). It linked to another article where it talks about a morsi speech.
In that speech he called the protestors thugs, and accused them of being paid protestors (this does happen in egypt, and sisi accidentally admitted that it happened when removing mubarak and again when removing morsi. Although i don't think it was a major factor this time).
Basically he did say some shady stuff, but that doesn't mean he is a dictator. I believe that he wasn't on his way to becoming a dictator because he had ultimate power and gave it away in addition to stuff in the other comment
Hey thanks for taking the time to explain all that, I appreciate it.