this post was submitted on 22 Oct 2023
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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Today, the Dell XPS-13 with Ubuntu Linux is easily the most well-known Linux laptop. Many users, especially developers -- including Linus Torvalds -- love it. As Torvalds recently said, "Normally, I wouldn't name names, but I'm making an exception for the XPS 13 just because I liked it so much that I also ended up buying one for my daughter when she went off to college."

So, how did Dell -- best known for good-quality, mass-produced PCs -- end up building top-of-the-line Ubuntu Linux laptops? Well, Barton George, Dell Technologies' Developer Community manager, shared the "Project Sputnik" story this week in a presentation at the popular Linux and open-source community show, All Things Open.

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[–] possiblylinux127@lemmy.zip 38 points 1 year ago (9 children)

Ubuntu needs to stop being a standard. There are better alternatives at this point

[–] moon_matter@kbin.social 39 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Popularity makes all forms of support infinitely easier. I'd struggle to come up with any technical reason that could be worth giving up the ability to easily google for issues or install software. That doesn't mean I think you shouldn't use other distros, just that I believe Ubuntu is the best choice for a default install targeting average people.

[–] PlutoniumAcid@lemmy.world 26 points 1 year ago

Yes, that's me. I have no interest in a nerdy deep-dive into esoteric distros that may be "better" according to whatever metric you suggest. To me, it's just a machine that needs to work.

With Windows, getting help when things break is easy. For a non-nerd USER, it has to be the same for Linux. Ubuntu was intended from the start to be made for people like me, and with AskUbuntu there's a large support site.

I know you can tweak your distro better, and it's faster, and so on. But it requires knowledge that I don't care to learn - just as I am not an auto mechanic, I just drive the machine.

[–] joojmachine@lemmy.ml 30 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

If you want it to stop being a standard, help your distro do a better job at marketing. Ubuntu is one of the few that do some actual market research and dedicate resources to getting the OS into the hands of people by getting them interested in it. It's one of the things we are looking forwards to doing better in Fedora.

[–] gens@programming.dev 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Ubuntu got to be most popular because they focused on making it easy to setup and use by non-technical people. Even now they, for example, patch gnome to make it usable.

[–] joojmachine@lemmy.ml 3 points 1 year ago

They patch GNOME to maintain the look and feel similar to Unity, which became their signature look.

[–] flashgnash@lemm.ee 27 points 1 year ago (1 children)

As much as people don't like Ubuntu, for users who aren't enthusiasts they don't want a million different options to choose from

If we keep changing the standard it'll drive people away and leave behind support

[–] possiblylinux127@lemmy.zip 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Or you could just recommend Linux mint. It is so much more usable

[–] flashgnash@lemm.ee 3 points 1 year ago

Recommend yes, preinstall maybe not. Anyway as others have said if Ubuntu runs any distro should

[–] phx@lemmy.ca 21 points 1 year ago

There may be, but realistically it's probably the most well known.

I'm just happy to have Linux as a standard at all. If it works on Ubuntu, there's a high chance it works on other distros and can be easily replaced

[–] hemko@lemmy.dbzer0.com 17 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Ubuntu sucks for many reasons, but new user experience is on the better side. I don't want to use Ubuntu over Debian myself but I feel like it's the mandatory corporate evil that can make Linux more appealing to more than just techies while also making Linux desktop more appealing to corpos in Microsoft's ecosystem. Intune already has some rudimentary support for managed Linux Desktop, with Ubuntu currently supported.

[–] possiblylinux127@lemmy.zip 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I don't know the last time you used Ubuntu but its user experience is not on the "better side". They are pushing snap so hard that they are blind

[–] ElvenMithril@lemmy.dbzer0.com 4 points 1 year ago (3 children)

hi, can you please elaborate why that is wrong? I am fairly new to Linux and have been using Ubuntu for the past month and so far I am satisfied with it..

[–] meekah@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Snap is a package manager like apt but I'm not sure why that other user is so upset about Ubuntu using/pushing it

[–] RupeThereItIs@lemmy.world 7 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Because it's shit.

If I apt install an app, I expect it NOT to be a snap. I want it to use shared libraries, not bring its own along. They hide from you that they are installing the snap not deb package.

Then you run into all sorts of permissions issues accessing the filesystem from the snap app... Because snap is rather broken in this regard.

Functionally snap is a worse solution then deb, but I guess it's easier on the developer/maintainer as you don't get lost in shared dependincy hell.

I feel snaps should be an option if you need cutting edge version of a software that can't use your shared libs, but never the default install method.

[–] meekah@lemmy.world 2 points 1 year ago

Thanks for explaining the actual issue with snap.

[–] MiddledAgedGuy@beehaw.org 2 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Snap packages are files that contain a file system and get mounted. They contain the application and libraries and such it depends on.

It doesn't sound like such a bad idea on paper, and speaking for myself and from what I've gathered from stuff I see in the community, a general bias against Canonical probably plays a part.

But specifically as a desktop package solution, I do think it's a poor one. It's messy, slow, bloated and sandboxing creates usability issues (though it has benefits too, of course).

[–] possiblylinux127@lemmy.zip 1 points 1 year ago

The problem is that when you install a app via apt it sometimes will install the snap version. This may not seem like a problem until you want to just have native packages or flatpaks.

[–] MiddledAgedGuy@beehaw.org 12 points 1 year ago (1 children)

This one is tough for me. I'm opposed to any distro being considered the "standard". It feels so antithetical to what makes Linux great.

But it's also probably what we need for better user adoption. I don't know which I'd pick if I had to, but I know it wouldn't be Ubuntu.

[–] possiblylinux127@lemmy.zip 3 points 1 year ago

What we need it distro independent tooling. We already have flatpak and XDG portals to that's a start

[–] intelisense@lemm.ee 9 points 1 year ago

It's fine, I bought an XPS 13 years ago with Ubuntu and immediately put OpenSuSE on it. At least I'm not paying Microsoft. I still have that laptop, and it's great. I think Lenovo deserves an honourable mention here, too - we buy T and X series laptops at work with Ubuntu and they work great too.

[–] bort@feddit.de 6 points 1 year ago (1 children)
[–] possiblylinux127@lemmy.zip 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Linux mint, Fedora, openSUSE and tons of other options

[–] tuhriel@discuss.tchncs.de 2 points 1 year ago

Yeah and there is a big issue. I would place myself as quite tech savvy, but last time i looked for a distrobI got overwhelmed... Good thing: there are questionnaires that lead you to a good enough suggestion... Back then it proposed mint

But then the next question: which desktopp environment?

I installed on my huawei matebook and it worked okay-ish, but it had one dealbreaker: even with a lot of tinkering there was no way I got standby or hibernation to work. Which is a must for me...

So I removed mint and installed kubuntu... Now standby and even hibernate work (kind of) But it totally craps up when I try to use my external monitor together with the internal screen... Even a lot of terminal tinkering later I don't have it working... Oh and the speakers still crap now

There is a lit of information around how to maybe get stuff working, but a lot of it requires a lot of upfront knowledge:

  • a lot of questions are answered with "yeah, enter that in your terminal" without any explanation what exactly it does (which is bad in two ways in my opinion)
  • a lot of official documentation doesn't explain very well what the configs do and what syntax etc. is expected
  • there is often a lot of elitism around that really pushes away newcomers

EmI do love tinkering, but sometimes it's really frustrating even for me. No way I could my GF to try that out..

[–] olafurp@lemmy.world 4 points 1 year ago

Agreed, still when you sell a laptop and want to put in an OS that's going to be supported for the whole lifetime of the device then there are not options for people who don't tinker.