this post was submitted on 26 Aug 2024
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Today I Learned

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[–] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world 149 points 2 months ago (9 children)

It's also not the Tree of Knowledge, it's the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. And that presents a problem:

If Adam and Eve did not yet understand what is and is not a good thing to do, they could not possibly have understood that it was not good to disobey God. Eve did not know the serpent was evil. And yet he punishes Adam and Eve for doing what they did not realize was wrong of them to do.

[–] saltesc@lemmy.world 105 points 2 months ago (2 children)

Go a step before that. Why'd God put the tree there in the first place?

God created sin, introduced it to humanity, and ensured evil would spread across the earth.

[–] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world 74 points 2 months ago (2 children)

True. He even admits it in Isaiah:

Isaiah 45:7 - I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the Lord do all these things.

[–] QuarterSwede@lemmy.world -1 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (1 children)

Calamity or disaster is a better translation. Looking at God as a judge, it’s His right to render a verdict and enact punishment.

Pretty good article on this verse and what it’s actually saying. https://www.str.org/w/does-isaiah-45-7-teach-that-god-created-evil-

[–] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world 3 points 2 months ago

A judge might have a "right" to punish people for things they didn't know were wrong, but this is a judge who created those people without giving them the capacity to know right from wrong in the first place and then punishing them for doing the wrong thing anyway.

And of course a Christian apologetics website is going to give the kindest possible interpretation to that passage.

I'd also note that it's part of the Jewish half of the Bible, so maybe finding out what Christians think about what it means is the wrong way to go about convincing people of your point. Maybe consult a Rabbi's interpretation instead.

[–] LennethAegis@fedia.io -2 points 2 months ago (3 children)

Can't have light without dark. Can't have good without evil. Otherwise you just have boring stagnation. God likes chaos and excitement, not boring safety.

[–] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world 32 points 2 months ago (5 children)

Why can't you have light without dark? If you sped up all the molecules in the universe to the point that they were all radiating heat, you would have light without dark.

[–] NielsBohron@lemmy.world 32 points 2 months ago

Plus, admitting that God cannot create light without dark or good without evil means admitting God is not omnipotent.

[–] LennethAegis@fedia.io 25 points 2 months ago

You win this round, science.

[–] ChocoboRocket@lemmy.world 6 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (1 children)

Only if that heat radiation would be evenly distributed - otherwise you would have a gradient which still results in duality of light/dark

There are also places that are relatively empty, which would result in a more typical darkness

Also, speeding everything in existence up to the point of luminance is kind of tricky, what with natural law and all

[–] Ageroth@reddthat.com 5 points 2 months ago

Pretty sure almost all the matter we can interact with does produce blackbody radiation

[–] button_masher@lemmy.ml 2 points 2 months ago

Radiation is vibration which is subject to destructive interference which means there will always be some dark spots, relatively speaking.

Unless God just had a single source with absolutely no barriers or observers. I can see why that God would get bored and invent some drama 😆

[–] BlueMagma@sh.itjust.works 1 points 2 months ago (1 children)

How would you know it's light if there was no dark to contrast it ? Light only exist because dark surrounds it, and dark only exists because light surrounds it. One cannot exists without the other.

If I show you a black circle on a white paper you would point at the black and say "this is the thing that is drawn on the paper". If I were to show you a white circle on a black paper, you would point at the white instead with the same statement. If I showed you an all white paper and told you there is a white circle on it, you would tell me I'm an idiot and that there is nothing there. Contrast is why something exists.

[–] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world 0 points 2 months ago (1 children)
[–] BlueMagma@sh.itjust.works 1 points 2 months ago (1 children)

I understand you want to counter this statement with physics, and we could have a rich debate about what we know of the universe and how light and it's absence exists in it. But I think you misunderstood what we are talking about.

This statement is about philosophy, light and dark are metaphorical here. We could just as well say "up cannot exists without down", or "day cannot exists without night". The next step to this philosophical thinking is to realise that since one cannot exists without the other, therefore they are the same thing.

[–] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world 0 points 2 months ago

I guess that shows that the real world is not compatible with such philosophies.

[–] radix@lemmy.world 12 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Christians: God is Lawful Good.
God: Actually more like Chaotic Neutral.

[–] JackGreenEarth@lemm.ee 12 points 2 months ago
[–] callouscomic@lemm.ee 1 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

God likes Nascar? For the crashes.

[–] dustyData@lemmy.world 24 points 2 months ago (1 children)

It always complete the picture to understand that the creation myth used in the Bible was not Jewish or Christian in origin. It was an appropriation of a pagan myth of the era. Like most Christianity, it is just a syncretism to make the cult palatable to the newly recruited. "Oh yes, that thing that you already believe in was totally our god".

[–] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world 8 points 2 months ago (2 children)

I think all major religious myths, like languages themselves, are derivative of previous myths on some level. Sure, there was a proto-mythology at some point, but it expanded, changed, etc. until it divided into multiple religions. And, of course, Judaism beget Christianity beget Islam, but all of them took other religious myths that were popular at the time and wove them into the tapestry.

[–] Deceptichum@quokk.au 7 points 2 months ago

I think they mean more like in say Europe where Christianity came in, took cultural events etc for other religions and claimed it as their own rather to make conversion easier.

[–] dustyData@lemmy.world 0 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (1 children)

This is colonial thinking. "Civilization just happens to be the natural evolution of what I am doing. Your ways are barbarian backwards savagery". It is the same logic.

There's nothing natural or linear in religious belief. Catholicism itself is fragmented into hundreds of sects, and so is every single religion ever to have existed. Adapted to the particular capricious vanities of the local clergy and the established local customs. Christians taking some Jewish elements was just a manipulation tactic. I'm also sure some Islam sects would behead you for suggesting that Islam is a derivative of Christianity. The theory of a proto religion is also wrong, we know for a fact that not all of modern religions started from the same proto-belief, but ancient religions are actually quite varied and distinct.

[–] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world 1 points 2 months ago (1 children)

I didn't make a claim even remotely like that. I was not talking about superiority in any way. I'm not a Muslim and what you're saying I'm claiming would only make sense if I was a Muslim since that was the end of the "evolution" I was talking about.

Would you make the same claim about proto-languages, that modern languages are not derived from them?

[–] dustyData@lemmy.world -1 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (1 children)

Yes, any proto-whatever theory is colonialist in essence. It's a very heated argument in anthropology, sociology and social psychology. The current consensus is that it is only valid for the indo-european migration, and a version exist for the proto-sino-tibetan migration. But, we understand that it can only be claimed to apply thus far, and with all sorts of modern ideological biases and caveats. Both language and religion are extremely complex social phenomena that have independently appeared all throughout history. And every time they have their very unique and distinct qualities. There's no unified tree of languages that has enough evidence to be authoritative. And there's no such linear derivation equivalent for religion. It is all just pop-sci feefees.

[–] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world 1 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Wait... you're saying that languages aren't actually derived from older languages and anyone who thinks so is colonialist?

Because I would look into where the 'ist' suffix in 'colonialist' comes from. Believe it or not, it didn't pop into existence along with the rest of the English language.

I'm sorry you don't like it that Judaism was derived in great part by Babylonian mythos which, themselves, likely were derived from a previous mythos, but I'm not sure what that has to do with colonialism or any idea of superiority and I'm sorry you don't like the simple fact that we can point to specific stories which eventually made their way into Judaism and then on to Christianity and Islam.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilgamesh_flood_myth

As for why that is linear? Because that's how time works. The Babylonians came first, then the Jews, then the Christians, then the Muslims. And each one derived their religion from the previous one.

[–] dustyData@lemmy.world 0 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (1 children)

Ffs, this is why I never engage with you. You're so thick skulled, nuance is always lost on you. It's like "bad faith argument, the person". Enjoy your strawman, you built it, you can keep it.

[–] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world 1 points 2 months ago

Insulting me won't change the fact that each of those religions was derived from the previous one in a linear fashion.

In fact, you have been insulting me this entire time. You claimed that I was doing some sort of colonialist superiority thing. As I said, that only makes sense if you are talking about Muslim superiority and Islamic colonialism, something that hasn't happened in a very long time. I'm not Muslim and I also don't think there is anything superior about any of those other Middle Eastern religions that ended up spreading around the world.

I just don't know why you think oral history and folklore being passed down from generation to generation doesn't happen when it's the only way we have left to learn about many indigenous peoples' histories. Sometimes by getting them from multiple groups and figuring out what truths can be gleaned by the similarities.

[–] zaph@sh.itjust.works 24 points 2 months ago (1 children)

And yet he punishes Adam and Eve for doing what they did not realize was wrong of them to do.

You say this like punishing people who don't understand the rules isn't a fundamental part of christianity.

[–] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world 14 points 2 months ago

Adam and Eve was pre-Christianity though.

[–] bizarroland@fedia.io 10 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Side note, and God created the tree of the knowledge of Good and evil. God created everything. Therefore, God created evil.

Further, God does evil.

After the flood, there is a line that says "and God repented of the evil he had done"

And to me, that just basically means that evil is circumstantial. Not that there is a pure drop of evil in the universe, but rather that a thing that is meant to be a good thing can be an evil thing based on its interpretation.

To whit: it wasn't evil that Adam and Eve were naked. God made them that way. And yet because they became aware of it and changed a innocent thing into an evil thing, that is what the evil was.

[–] frezik@midwest.social 9 points 2 months ago

Which makes a lot more sense when you know these stories are adaptations of earlier myths. The polytheistic religions they came out of had no problem thinking the gods do evil things sometimes because they feel like it. As things transitioned to monotheism, and "God is good and merciful" was taken as a given, you end up having to jump through hoops to explain why this passage explicitly says God did evil. Even if the explanation is on some level convincing, it's going to be more convoluted than "these stories evolved from earlier polytheistic religions".

[–] DarkDarkHouse@lemmy.sdf.org 6 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Consider that it is the knowledge itself that cast us down.

[–] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world 12 points 2 months ago (2 children)

It doesn't matter. They were being punished for something they didn't know not to do.

[–] Crazyslinkz@lemmy.world 2 points 2 months ago

Ignorance of the law is no excuse or whatever 🙄

[–] DarkDarkHouse@lemmy.sdf.org 1 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Adam was told not to, but only afterwards did he know. These early part of Genesis are interesting in the way the world supposedly unfurled.

[–] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world 5 points 2 months ago

Yes, I realize he knew he did something wrong after he did the wrong thing. The point was he didn't know it was wrong before and when he did it. Which makes the god of Genesis supremely fucked up.

[–] ruko24@programming.dev 5 points 2 months ago

You should check out the book Ishmael by Daniel Quinn. He points out the importance of the name of the tree and has really interesting anthropological theories regarding the origin of the Adam and Eve story.

[–] RobotToaster@mander.xyz 4 points 2 months ago

The Gnostic interpretation always made more sense to me. The serpent being a form of Christ.

[–] delirious_owl@discuss.online 4 points 2 months ago

He mostly punishes Eve. The first few pages are sexist as fuck

[–] Aurenkin@sh.itjust.works 4 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Also God kinda lied to them or at least deceived them by saying they'll die if they eat the fruit from memory.

[–] samus12345@lemmy.world 2 points 2 months ago (1 children)

He was saying they would grow old and die rather than living forever.

[–] Aurenkin@sh.itjust.works 3 points 2 months ago (1 children)

but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it. For in the day that thou eatest thereof, thou shalt surely die.

Source

Sounds like a lie to me but I don't know the original Hebrew so maybe it depends on your translation. To be fair it would be on the mild side of morally objectionable stuff God does in the bible.

[–] samus12345@lemmy.world 1 points 2 months ago

Found this online:

The Hebrew phrase in English is more literally:

“Tree knowledge good evil eat day eat die (dying) die”

The Hebrew is, literally, die-die (muwth-muwth) with two different verb tenses (dying and die), which can be translated as “surely die” or “dying you shall die.” This indicates the beginning of dying, an ingressive sense, which finally culminates with death.

[–] samus12345@lemmy.world 3 points 2 months ago (2 children)
[–] Oderus@lemmy.world 2 points 2 months ago

This is excellent

[–] delirious_owl@discuss.online 1 points 2 months ago (1 children)
[–] samus12345@lemmy.world 1 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Dunno, I blocked it a while ago.

[–] delirious_owl@discuss.online 1 points 2 months ago (1 children)
[–] samus12345@lemmy.world 1 points 2 months ago

No no, I blocked it so I don't see it. You'd still see it if it posted.