this post was submitted on 24 Sep 2022
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[–] PP44@lemmy.ml 9 points 2 years ago (2 children)

Sure hope this is how things will go. But I fear the monopoly is already too powerful...

[–] yogthos@lemmy.ml 9 points 2 years ago (2 children)

I wonder if at some point it would just make sense to have a split between commercial and non-commerical web. Chrome could become just an app you use to do things like banking and online shopping, while Firefox could be a browser you use to access things like the Fediverse.

[–] PP44@lemmy.ml 6 points 2 years ago

Interesting take, never thought of this that way but it seems really realistic the way you put it ! That is already happening with mail where the big mail servers start to "defederate" by straight up denying mail from servers they do not recognize. Maybe the day will come where web servers will just send data to recognized browser (already kind of happening)

But what frighten me is hardware discrimination. In the name of security, I think we may soon come to the point where some servers will discriminate against "non-verified hardware".

[–] Ephera@lemmy.ml 4 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Some people are kind of already living that romance with the Gemini protocol. So, that's separate from the whole HTTP/HTML web and you need a Gemini browser to access it. The markup language is rather similar to Markdown, so the fanciest tech you have available, are images and ASCII art. Which is pretty hostile to advertising.

As far as I could tell, if you enjoy reading blog posts, this is actually quite a cozy little corner of the internet.

[–] yogthos@lemmy.ml 7 points 2 years ago

Yeah, Gemini is an interesting experiment and completely agree it's a very good solution for text based static content. Protocol being restrictive ends up being a feature in this context.

[–] fu@libranet.de 1 points 2 years ago (1 children)

@yogthos @PP44 I'm not sure how old you are, but it wasn't too long ago that they said the same thing about Microsoft in general and IE specifically (If Irecall correctly IE for Mac was the default browser for like MacOS 8 or 9)

All it takes is someone to be innovative and different. After Netscape opened their code the Mozilla project took off like lightning and by the time I was in College Firefox was the default for most, than Google did Chrome and things where speedier than Firefox and we are where we are, and Firefox seems to be interested primarily being developed from privacy/security focused users. I don't think there are actually that many people in that space, and that space also has overlap with folks who wouldn't want to use Firefox due to preferring the type of security provided by the Tor Browser over the Tor Network.

I'm not sure what the next step will be, I feel like current hardware/infrastructure probably means that speed improvements for browsers aren't going to be the primary driving force for changes in the market here, but someone somewhere will come with an innovative solution to change items.

[–] PP44@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 years ago

Let's hope you are right. I agree that things can change, but I have to admit I'm quite worried.

[–] Zerush@lemmy.ml 2 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (2 children)

Also Vivaldi don't follow the Mv3 and has a inbuild ad- and trackerblocker with the filterlist from uBO and others by default, editable. But Mozilla is also planning to launch somthing similar to Mv3 in the near future. All companies which gain money with advertising companies (Mozilla>Alphabet.inc) hate adblockers.

[–] Ephera@lemmy.ml 10 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Mozilla will support the APIs specified in MV3 to allow porting Chrome extensions easily. This does not mean they cannot offer other APIs.
And they have officially stated that they will continue to support the content-blocking API from MV2, for at least as long as there is no appropriate replacement.

See the "WebRequest" section here: https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2022/05/18/manifest-v3-in-firefox-recap-next-steps/

[–] yogthos@lemmy.ml 6 points 2 years ago

Specifically, FF will maintain support for blocking WebRequest in MV3. And that means ad blockers can still be injected before content is rendered.

[–] drone328@midwest.social 4 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Yo, source please. Does Mozilla even make money off ads?

[–] Zerush@lemmy.ml 3 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (1 children)
[–] IngrownMink4@lemmy.ml 7 points 2 years ago (1 children)

If you use Firefox when you visit Mozilla's website, you don't get Google Analytics tho.

[–] Zerush@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 years ago (2 children)

If you use uBO, but even so, if you have activated the sync function, you sync your data with Mozilla and with this, with Google. Brave don't have sync, since Google cut Google Sync of for Chromium browsers other than Chrome, Vivaldi has a own sync server since years, encrypted end2end. If you lost your Sync password in Firefox, you can restore it, because Mozilla store your sync password and data, in Vivaldi, if you lose yor password, you lose your data, because not even Vivaldi has other data as your encrypted one. Ther isn't any recover by mail o othr¡er. The price of privacy. Anyway you see thatusing Firefox or a Chromium no necessary means that one don't tells Google your activity and the other do it., because it use the same renderer as Chrome.

[–] drone328@midwest.social 5 points 2 years ago (1 children)

This is interesting, but it seems pretty irrelevant because I'm reasonably sure those aren't ads.

[–] Zerush@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Ads are not the problem, the problem is the surveillance advertizing as buisiness model, that means that the company log the userdata and activity to sell it to advertising companies. That is how Mozilla make money, Brave make money with selective adblocking with associate cryptocompanies (I don't know if this is better), Vivaldi make money with default bookmarks and search engines from sponsors, which pay when the user use these, but the user is free to delete these, if not. Apart by donations and a merch store., they don't use any ads or trackers.

[–] Ephera@lemmy.ml 7 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Again, I don't know where you get the information from that Mozilla makes money off of surveillance. For many years now, they've had the problem that they're overly reliant on Google, but from the search engine deal, not advertisements. See, for example, this article: https://www.zdnet.com/article/googles-back-its-firefoxs-default-search-engine-again-after-mozilla-ends-yahoo-deal/

They have tried to gain a foothold in advertising to reduce that dependence on Google, but that was always privacy-friendly advertising.

[–] Zerush@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 years ago (2 children)

I do not trust so much what they say or what they put in the posts, if the Mozilla.com analytics shows me Google trackers and fingerprinting to put personalized ads, which implies the monitoring of user activity, yes or yes.

See the screenshot or test it by yourself

I use FF as second browser for some tasks, without account or sync, but I prefer to use a browser without any of this Google crap, which in FF isn't given, even if it is minimal compared to other browsers.

[–] lienrag@mastodon.tedomum.net 5 points 2 years ago (2 children)

@Zerush @Ephera

That's a problem with the Mozilla website, it has nothing to do with the Firefox browser ?

[–] Ephera@lemmy.ml 3 points 2 years ago (1 children)

@lienrag@mastodon.tedomum.net Yeah, and it's not proof of a problem with the webpage either.

Google Analytics is bad on basically any webpage that uses it, because by default, it will share data with Google. But Mozilla has a deal with Google to block that: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=697436#c14

And you can use Google Analytics for just basic telemetry, which is not privacy invasive at all. You can do more, but this screenshot doesn't actually provide evidence of that. And ad tracking will usually happen via ad domains, e.g. doubleclick.net.

I'm definitely on board with not just believing everything at face value, but then we need actual proof. Mozilla is legally a nonprofit with express claim of wanting to protect privacy.
Any actual evidence of them breaking with that, would set the internet ablaze. Any tech journalist would want that news story published. Their own employees would become whistleblowers sooner rather than later, because they are aware of the public image.

Therefore, if you don't have complete evidence, I think, it's sane to assume that Mozilla are not being evil until you do find actual evidence.
They are not a traditional company, where I have made that same observation that Google Analytics on the webpage == garbage. @Zerush@lemmy.ml

[–] Zerush@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 years ago (1 children)

If you read my posts, you will see that I also use FF and I know that the issue with Google is les than in other browsers, but even Mozilla need money for its infrastructure, servers need money. Their business model is the advertising and by usin Alphabet, which is the associate company, they pass userdata in this model. Even there are few data, I prefer a browser which don't has this business model de surveillance and advertisings for my daily use. Currently there are a lot of browsers in the market, but when you search those which respects the privacy, there are only Vivaldi, Brave and also Firefox. Brave use some cryptosites as sponsores with a probably selective adblocking, which I don't like much, others are half discontinued, outdated engines or a bad support. The rest are Firefox and Vivaldi, because of this I've both, but using Vivaldi as main browser because of the reasons I mencioned before.

[–] Ephera@lemmy.ml 3 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Right, so here's what I believe to be facts, without having sources to prove every little detail:

Firefox's main source of income is the default search engine deal with Google. Yes, they practically advertise Google Search by doing this, but they do not submit more data to Google than google.com itself would like to submit. If you change your default search engine, you're completely unaffected.

Mozilla also does some advertising, but they are building their own (privacy-friendly) advertising network for that. They are not collaborating with Google for that.

The use of Google Analytics is for telemetry only, so they can improve their software with anonymized data.


This isn't a great situation. Whenever they add privacy protections to Firefox, they're biting the hand that feeds them + they're competing with that hand + they need webpage owners to like them, too, since they have their own rendering engine.

But when it's a decision about a smaller implementation detail, those parties won't notice Mozilla's decision and then Mozilla will gladly opt for the most privacy/user-friendly option.

If it is a larger decision, like good ad blocking, then they will often not make it the default, but give users the option to install an extension or change a setting. This is also especially driven by the Tor Browser devs, who need these capabilities and if they're not contained in Firefox, they need to maintain their own patches on top of Firefox.


So, with Firefox, we have a finance model that requires the user to configure a few things to get the most privacy-friendly option possible.

Vivaldi, Brave et al have a different model. They need significantly less money, because they're not building their own engine. More than 99% of their code base is taken verbatim from Chromium/Blink. Those smaller implementation details were all decided on by Google.
And then they add content blockers on top to try to fix that.

This finance model generally allows them to be more privacy-friendly out of the box. But with 15 minutes of customizing Firefox, you get a privacy-friendly browser like no Chromium-based browser will ever be.

[–] Zerush@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 years ago

The Engine in Vivaldi has as base Chromium, but that didn't mean that te maintance work is minor than in Gecko, see https://lemmy.ml/post/361337. Vivaldi is a coop own by it's employees, they have ca 20 devs for 5 OS. Mozilla have their own engine, Gecko, but the work to update and patch is now rhe same as Vivaldi has with Chromium. You would be right that the Chromium browsers already have 99% of the work done, if Vivaldi were just a simple fork like others, which is not the case. The main expenses for a company, be it Mozilla or Vivaldi, is the infrastructure they have (server, tax expenses, personnel, etc.). Vivaldi has no outside investors and refuses to have any in order to preserve independence, von Tetzchner set up the cooperative with his own money. Now it is financed, as I said before, apart from donations (introduced at the insistence of users), sponsor links and default search engines (alliances with DDG, Ecosia and others), which pay when the user uses them, otherwise it is free. to delete them, apart a webstore with Merch. There are no advertisers involved, no google analytics or other google tracking or fingerprinting APIs. Apart Vivaldi offers for the user a own blog and a own webmail with 5Gb (xxxxx@vivaldi.net). Inbuild in the Browser a Feedreader, Mail client and Calendar, among other features which nobody else have or only partial with a lot of extensions. Yes, part of the UI is proprietary soft (~5%) but full aditable and customizable by the user (with knowledge in scripts). In the community they show how.

[–] Zerush@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Only when you download FF from there or you create an account because you want the sync service, then Google know it.

[–] lienrag@mastodon.tedomum.net 2 points 2 years ago (1 children)

@Zerush

Oh, right.
But that's why NoScript and uMatrix exist, isn't it ?

[–] Zerush@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 years ago

uMatrix not longer exist, abandoned since years.

[–] IngrownMink4@lemmy.ml 4 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Your beloved Vivaldi blocks absolutely nothing with its adblocker by default. It's one of the worst browsers to protect the user's privacy. I admire Vivaldi for being against cryptocurrencies and for their alliances with products that are private and trustworthy, but your fanaticism disgusts me.

And I find it very hypocritical of you to blame Mozilla for including 1 tracker on their website, when Vivaldi is proprietary software and they include a whitelist for their weak adblocker to satisfy their partners. Also, their UI is written in Node.js, that's what makes it so slow compared to Brave and Firefox.

[–] Zerush@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 years ago (1 children)

The Vivaldi ad and trackerblocker is customizable, you can it easy reforce with the filter you want in the settings. By default use the same filters as uBO.

[–] IngrownMink4@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (1 children)

Vivaldi's adblocker lacks cosmetic filtering aka element blocking. Advanced features like JavaScript blocking, web logger, are not available in the browser's built-in blocker. And some websites detect their native adblocker, and prevents you from accessing the website without disabling the feature. Not a good implementation IMO. Also, it's written on C++ (a memory unsafe language).

[–] Zerush@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 years ago

Well, test your system how private it is https://www.deviceinfo.me

[–] Ephera@lemmy.ml 3 points 2 years ago

Firefox Sync is end-to-end-encrypted, too. See, for example:

They are generally able to recover sync data, because it's supposed to be synced to one or more Firefox installations (it's specifically not a backup service). When you request a password reset, they essentially just wipe what they have on their servers and then re-upload the data from your Firefox installations, encrypted with your new password.

[–] fu@libranet.de 2 points 2 years ago

@yogthos @peeonyou @leif I wonder what #mozilla did to upset @BowerickWowbagger . On my personal machine I've been using Netscape Communicator (now called Mozilla Seamonkey) since like 1997. I still prefer the all in one solution to separate applications for browsing, developing, chat, email and news, even though the majority of the market has followed the IE model of doing only one thing.

[–] BestBouclettes@jlai.lu 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Because of Google almost monopoly on the browser market, Firefox might be forced to follow on manifest v3 for compatibility reasons...

[–] yogthos@lemmy.ml 0 points 1 year ago

Mozilla found a way to implement that in a way that doesn't interfere with ad blockers as I recall https://adguard.com/en/blog/firefox-manifestv3-chrome-adblocking.html