this post was submitted on 22 Mar 2024
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Black Panther Party

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Community for the Black Panther Party, all are welcome:

Founded in 1966 in Oakland, California, the Black Panther Party for Self Defense was the era’s most influential militant black power organization.

Its members confronted politicians, challenged the police, and protected black citizens from brutality. The party’s community service programs - called “survival programs” - provided food, clothing, and transportation. Rather than integrating American society, members wanted to change it fundamentally. For them, black power was a global revolution.

Organizing a Revolutionary Party

Huey Newton and Bobby Seale, young political activists in Oakland, California, were disappointed in the failure of the civil rights movement to improve the condition of blacks outside the South. They saw brutality against civil rights protesters as part of a long tradition of police violence and state oppression. They immersed themselves in the history of blacks in America. In 1966 they organized young, poor, disenfranchised African Americans into the Black Panther Party.^[[1] https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/black-panther-party-challenging-police-and-promoting-social-change]

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The Black Panther Party: Crash Course Black American History #39 [13:47 | May 24 2024 | CrashCourse] (youtu.be)
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Many organizations have made it their mission to expand the rights of Black Americans. The NAACP and the Urban League are examples of influential organizations with long histories. But a long history or extensive membership isn't always necessary to have an impact. Today, we'll learn about the Black Panthers. They were a relatively small, relatively short-lived political party that had an outsized impact on US history.

Short Summary

  1. Clint Smith discusses the importance of Black political organizations in the fight for Black liberation.
  2. Organizations like the NAACP and the National Urban League have been instrumental in bringing about policy changes for the civil and political rights of Black Americans.
  3. The Black Panther Party, founded in 1966 by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale, aimed to address racial and class inequalities.
  4. The Panthers outlined their objectives in a Ten-Point Program, including demands for freedom, full employment, an end to police brutality, and community control of resources.
  5. The Panthers were actively engaged in their community through social programs like free health clinics to support the Black community and address centuries of oppression.
  6. The Panthers' activism and social change efforts led to their popularity in urban centers with large minority communities.
  7. The organization faced internal turmoil, leadership changes, and ideological shifts towards revolutionary violence.
  8. The FBI's COINTELPRO program targeted the Panthers as a threat to national security, leading to controversy, armed confrontations, legal issues, and external pressures.
  9. Despite challenges, the organization continued its activities, with figures like Elaine Brown holding leadership roles.
  10. The Black Panther Party played a significant role in bringing Black power to national and international prominence, raising important questions about Black people's rights to fair treatment, equality, and self-defense.
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