this post was submitted on 20 Jul 2024
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Tor - The Onion Router

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When a website can be accessed via a clearnet and a .onion url, is there a benefit to making use of the .onion url?


Context:

I am considering pointing a ".onion" url to my instance (mander.xyz).

I did some tests with and it seems like mlmym works well with JavaScript disabled. Since JavaScript is often disabled in the tor browser, I could make the .onion url point at that front-end instead.

This would be fun to do, but I wonder if there is a practical benefit to the ".onion" url as opposed to simply accessing the clearnet url via the tor browser.

EDIT: I went ahead and created an onion URL to try out, but I would still like to know if there is an actual advantage to .onion urls:

http://mandermybrewn3sll4kptj2ubeyuiujz6felbaanzj3ympcrlykfs2id.onion/

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[–] shortwavesurfer@lemmy.zip 6 points 2 months ago (1 children)

One advantage I can think of right off hand would be domain blocks can be bypassed with an onion URL.

[–] Sal@mander.xyz 2 points 2 months ago (1 children)

In the context of tor, a domain block would apply - for example - if the exit node's ISP blocks the domain. But if the local network implements domain blocks, this would not affect the tor browser - is this correct? Or is it also possible to block domains locally even for tor browser users?

[–] shortwavesurfer@lemmy.zip 4 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

An onion domain does not use the clear net whatsoever. So the tor client machine contacts your machine directly (with 6 hops) from within the network and never exits out to the open internet.

[–] 12510198@lemmy.blahaj.zone 5 points 2 months ago (1 children)

I think staying inside the tor network helps reduce the load on exit nodes, which helps all tor users who need to access the clearnet. I think there is even a HTTP header that can be put on the clearnet site that will put a button on the tor browser that tells users that there is a onion available.

[–] Sal@mander.xyz 4 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (1 children)

Ah - does the exit node participate at all when accessing a .onion? Or is it skipped altogether?

And the HTTP header thing is very cool, I did not know about that!

I have added the header to the site and it works!

I just added the following line to the location / {} block in the https server section:

add_header Onion-Location http://mandermybrewn3sll4kptj2ubeyuiujz6felbaanzj3ympcrlykfs2id.onion/$request_uri;

[–] 12510198@lemmy.blahaj.zone 2 points 2 months ago

I think its just the non-exit nodes that are needed as long as the traffic stays inside the tor network, I dont think an exit node gets involved at all, but I'm not 100% sure

[–] pedroapero@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

Yes this has several benefits:

  • some users prefer not to reveal their IP to your server
  • some users prefer not to be tracked by their internet provider (or by Google via DNS on Android, or by local wifi users or by who knows who)
  • your onion site is censorship resistant (some users in Russia or else might need it)
  • your onion can be ddos-resistent (if you enable POW)
  • your clearnet site might be unavailable for other reasons (unrenewed DNS entry or expired certificate)