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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

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Bootloader equivalent to Rufus (lemm.ee)

submitted 5 months ago by tombruzzo@lemm.ee to c/linux@lemmy.ml

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I've been trying to find a linux programming similar to Rufus to flash images of OSes on a thumb drive.

Nothing from the listicles on the internet or the programs in flatpak have worked for me as well as Rufus on Windows.

What have you used that's worked well? Or, could I run Rufus on my linux machine with WINE?

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[–] boredsquirrel 23 points 5 months ago (12 children)

What?

Rufus just flashes ISOs to disks. On Linux you can doo that with

udisksctl or dd
Impression
Fedora Media Writer
KDE Iso Image writer
Balena Etcher

But you are talking about something completely different and Ventoy does that.

[–] ShortN0te@lemmy.ml 4 points 5 months ago (8 children)

Or just cat file.img > /dev/....

[–] boredsquirrel 3 points 5 months ago (7 children)

I think you should use dd for that?

[–] qpsLCV5@lemmy.ml 2 points 5 months ago (1 children)

using dd for that is outdated info that everyone keeps blindly parroting with zero understanding why. cat is simpler and works fine.

note: both cat and dd only work for this when the image is made in a compatible way, my linux isos always work fine but a windows iso didnt and needs a more specific tool.

[–] boredsquirrel 0 points 5 months ago (2 children)

cat is for writing files, dd for writing disks.

Can you explain how this can work?

[–] ShortN0te@lemmy.ml 5 points 5 months ago (1 children)

No, cat is not for writing files. Cat is for reading files and directing the data to standard output.

With ">" you are directing standard output to a file, in this case a blockdevice.

[–] boredsquirrel 1 points 5 months ago

Cool, need to try that

[–] tuna@discuss.tchncs.de 2 points 5 months ago

/dev/sdX is a file, and both dd, cat can read files in full. You can even try something like zstd to compress it too.

One of the nice things about dd though is you can see the progress with --status=progress

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