this post was submitted on 01 Apr 2024
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It allows a patched SSH client to bypass SSH authentication and gain access to a compromised computer
From what I've heard so far, it's NOT an authentication bypass, but a gated remote code execution.
There's some discussion on that here: https://bsky.app/profile/filippo.abyssdomain.expert/post/3kowjkx2njy2b
But it would be nice to have a similar digram like OP's to understand how exactly it does the RCE and implements the SSH backdoor. If we understand how, maybe we can take measures to prevent similar exploits in the future.
I am not a security expert, but the scenario they describe sounds exactly like authentication bypass to a layman like me.
According to https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jqjtNDtbDNI the software installs a malicious library that overwrite the signature verification function of ssh.
I was wondering if the bypass function was designed to be slightly less resource intensive, it probably won't be discovered and will be shipped to production.
Also I have mixed feeling about dynamic linking, on the one hand, it allows projects like harden malloc to easily integrate into the system, on the other hand, it also enables the attacker to hijack the library in a similar fashion.
EDIT: This is a remote code execution exploit, not authentication bypass. The payload is sent as an authentication message and will be executed by the compromised authentication function.
This means:
So this is much worse than ssh authentication bypass.
Authentication bypass should give you interactive access. "I'm in" like. Remote code execution only allows you to run a command, without permanent access. You can use some RCE vulnerabilities to bypass authentication, but not all.
~~Yeah, but the malicious code replaces the ssh signature verification function to let it allow a specific signature. Hence attacker, with the key, can ssh into any system without proper authentication by ssh.~~
~~This kind of describes authentication by-pass, not just remote code execution...~~
EDIT: it is remote code execution, see the edit of parent comment.