this post was submitted on 25 Feb 2024
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[โ€“] Tlaloc_Temporal@lemmy.ca 2 points 9 months ago (1 children)

I was wondering if the radioactive materials toxicity was measured by chemical toxicity only, ignoring the radiation.

[โ€“] MystikIncarnate@lemmy.ca 3 points 9 months ago

It's very likely.

Everything radioactive is incredibly dangerous.

I work with WiFi professionally, so I have a pretty good understanding of radio waves from that. On top of that, I'm a radio hobbyist, so I gathered a pretty good understanding of electromagnetic waves and how they operate... Mainly in the context of getting them from A to B successfully, but the physics behind it does not change regardless of frequency.

While all radio waves can dissipate as heat when absorbed by an object, the wavelength of that signal affects how small of an object it will interact with. Lead is a good example, since it's a dense lattice of atoms and can interact with most electrical and magnetic fields. Radio waves have a hard time penetrating even a small layer of lead because they're usually too large of a wave to fit between the atoms. At a certain, very high, frequency, lead gets less effective, and only by making that lead layer thicker and thicker, basically putting the randomness of atom arrangement in the path of the wave, can the signal be stopped.

When a high frequency wave interacts with flesh, like a person, it will usually penetrate a distance then be absorbed into the material, this is the basic principle that allows x-ray imaging to work. The more dense the material (bones vs muscle and organs and such), the more is absorbed, and you get a dark spot on the resulting image. I won't get into the development of the images, because they're usually inverted, that's a function of photography and how pictures work.

Taken to the extreme, higher and higher frequency signals, like uranium produces, goes even further, interacting with the atoms that make up your DNA, and destroying them. It's a gruesome process and it takes a long time before the symptoms of radiation appear, and a very long recovery (or death) in most cases. With uranium, you'd die from radiation long before the toxicity of the uranium can kill you, even if you're "only" taking .

Knowing as much as I do, radiation at this level is scary. It's silent, with no visible indication that it's happening, and it will kill you dead without any indication it ever existed. It always humors me when people take up arms against some new wireless technology where the principle frequency is under 100Ghz, and people are so afraid of it giving them cancer. The lightbulbs in your house are more apt to give you cancer than 5G or whatever. Light is an electromagnetic wave, the same as the radios in the 5G towers, but light is in the terahertz range, over 500x higher frequency than your wifi. Above that, in terms of frequency is UV-A, UV-B, etc, up to x-rays, and on. Above x-ray, is all the radioactive emissions from uranium, plutonium, etc. Literally thousands of times higher frequency than the evil 5G. EM only becomes ionizing (aka, dangerous) around UV-B, which is why you should always wear sunscreen.

We (humans) only use higher frequency EM in the context of medical use (cancer treatments, x-rays, etc) in highly controlled environments, and for use in power plants and bombs. I'm sure some industrial uses exist too, but I'll just skip over that since it usually has the same controls as medical uses. The only other place I know of that we use radioactive material at all is in smoke detectors. We limit it, we regulate it, we keep the stupid public away from it, because they don't know the danger of such substances.

Sorry for the rant, but yeah. Holy shit.