this post was submitted on 29 Jan 2024
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  • A Hong Kong court on Monday ordered the liquidation of real-estate developer China Evergrande Group.
  • Evergrande is the world's most indebted developer with more than $300 billion of total liabilities.
  • It defaulted on its debt in 2021, sending China's struggling property sector into a tailspin.

———

A Hong Kong court on Monday ordered the liquidation of China Evergrande Group, a move likely to send ripples through China's crumbling financial markets as policymakers scramble to contain the deepening crisis.

Evergrande, the world's most indebted developer with more than $300 billion of total liabilities, sent a struggling property sector into a tailspin when it defaulted on its debt in 2021.

That deepened a debt crisis in the sector and sparked many other company defaults in a damaging economic blow that to this day remains a drag on growth.

A liquidation ruling of the developer which has $240 billion of assets will likely jolt already fragile Chinese capital and property markets.

Beijing is now grappling with an underperforming economy, its worst property market in nine years and a stock market wallowing near five-year lows, so any fresh hit to markets could further undermine policymakers' efforts to rejuvenate growth.

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[–] ConfusedPossum@kbin.social 10 points 9 months ago (5 children)

They are on borrowed time. Chinese economic growth is investment based and now they've built enough condos to house their entire (huge) population twice. This will ruin the value of houses, which is where ordinary Chinese have their savings. Coupled with their poorly thought out demographic policy this will cause an insane crisis as the life savings of elderly Chinese evaporate while they don't have the working population to recover from this. There's this guy Peter Zeihan on YouTube who explains it better than I can. He expects China to be done within a decade.

I'm just wondering if they will attempt to invade Taiwan before that happens. They might not even be able to but with Xi completely out of touch with reality they might anyways

[–] Linkerbaan@lemmy.world 23 points 9 months ago (3 children)

Everyone has been screaming China is donezo for over a decade. China is still the leading manufacturer of world goods.

Evergrande collapsing is going to be a massive hit but I don't think it will put China in the dumpster completely. Most nations have a similar debt mountain somewhere. Our own housing markets are in a similar bubble to China's.

[–] Kidplayer_666@lemm.ee 4 points 9 months ago (2 children)

The difference is that in western markets, (thanks to immigration) the population is still growing (for now) and the construction industry still hasn’t recovered from 2009 afaik. So you got the same number of houses for more people, therefore skyrocketing prices

[–] golli@lemm.ee 2 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago)

It is not just more people for the same number of houses, but importantly also changed preferences.

If more people want to live in the city, then empty houses in the countryside don't help.

I'd have to look it up, but I also think the amount of living space used per person has increased. Especially for older people that keep on living in the same house (which they might own), even after the children have left.

[–] Linkerbaan@lemmy.world 2 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago)

No housing prices are skyrocketing because of cheap mortgages. Nobody would have the money to buy a house if loans weren't so ridiculously cheap.

The exact same thing that caused the crisis in 2008

Also China could accept immigration too if they were desperate. For now their focus seems to be robotics but if they fail to automate sufficiently immigration remains an option. I heard they have some empty housing complexes rotting away...

[–] Lath@kbin.social -1 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Isn't the US trillions in debt, with a large part of it to China?

[–] AmberPrince@kbin.social 15 points 9 months ago (2 children)

No, most of the debt is owned domestically by the people

[–] Lath@kbin.social 10 points 9 months ago

Yeah you're right. One article says 29 trillion domestically and only 1 to China.

[–] NateNate60@lemmy.world 5 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Most debt is owned by other Government institutions, the Federal Reserve, and the like. A lot of the US's public debt exists as ledger entries to mark which departments of the government owe which other departments. This allows extra money earmarked for one department to indirectly be used for other things instead of just being allowed to sit unused.

[–] Kidplayer_666@lemm.ee 4 points 9 months ago

Besides, almost all of the debt is in dollars, so worst case scenario, money printer goes brrrrrr

[–] avidamoeba@lemmy.ca 5 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago)

If you stop thinking about the metadata (the financial part) of the system and instead you look at the real system in terms of resources available for ensuring a decent standard of living, you might possibly find that the working population can farm, manufacture and service its own and it's retired population's needs. China could make the reforms needed to adjust the meta to fit the real system that supports this standard of living. It might for example remove failed markets from parts of the economy such as retirement savings, replacing them with universal pensions. Of course this isn't unique to China, but such reforms depend on how firmly a nation has bought into the neoliberal ideology. My point is that in general, the financial part of the system never matches the real. There's always discrepancies (e.g. positive and negative externalities to name some) large or small. It's a model. It seems to me that we often make the mistake to consider just the model and drive real decisions and predictions based on it even when it drastically diverges from reality, sometimes with horrific consequences. E.g. the model says increasing extraction of fossil fuels is fine when we have scientific proof it isn't.

[–] SailorMoss@sh.itjust.works 2 points 9 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago)

Peter Zeihan is full of shit. He’s been predicting China will collapse in a decade for well over a decade now. Here’s a video explaining some of the basic mistakes he makes in his analysis.

[–] Ranvier@sopuli.xyz 2 points 9 months ago

Posting this source which goes through some of the methodology that came out to China potentially having enough vacant real estate to house possibly as high as 3 billion people. A lot of caveats with that estimate, there's no official data available, and it's on the high end of a range of estimates, but seems clear they have way too much real estate either built or paid for in advance but not built (and realistically much of that money gone as these companies go under).

https://www.businessinsider.com/china-vacant-homes-3-billion-people-housing-crisis-ex-official-2023-9?op=1