this post was submitted on 21 Nov 2023
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[–] Zoboomafoo@lemmy.world 26 points 11 months ago (2 children)

Just because America hasn't lived up to its values doesn't mean that the values are wrong

[–] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world 29 points 11 months ago (4 children)

Dude. Our constitution said black people were 3/5ths of a human.

[–] Zoboomafoo@lemmy.world 20 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (5 children)

Exactly, thanks for supporting my point.

Does it still? Or did we change the Constitution to better reflect our values?

[–] CaptionAdam@lemmy.world 11 points 11 months ago (1 children)

I mean the constitution is the backbone of the system and it used to be updated, but now people treat it as this perfect monolithic unchanging thing. If any modern politician tryd to add amendments it would not go well(also Canadian here)

[–] Zoboomafoo@lemmy.world 6 points 11 months ago (1 children)

I agree with that. Thomas Jefferson had the right idea that the Constitution should be rewritten every generation to better reflect the people.

Maybe not that often, but certainly more than it is

[–] TheDoozer@lemmy.world 6 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Every generation sounds about right (maybe not completely rewritten, but with significant amendments).

One generation recognizes that if black people are free, they should vote. A couple generations later starts recognizing that women are people, not property, as well, and that they should have the right to vote. Then the next generation realizes that shenanigans are being used to keep people from voting, so they get make those things illegal. Then the next decides to establish 18-year-olds are adults, so they should be able to vote.

...and then they decided that things are great, gerrymandering is fine, skewing the voting to benefit the party in power should be within the powers of the states, and outright ignoring a public vote is perfectly reasonable in a democracy, so the constitution should be treated as a complete, unalterable document, since we apparently got it right now.

And that's just voting. I definitely think we could use some changes based on this new generation (gender/orientation protection, voting rights, etc).

[–] Vespair@lemm.ee 2 points 11 months ago

I've long thought that every amendment and major law needs an expiration date upon which time the current legislative body is forced to vote to uphold it or let it expire.

We shouldn't have these because we have sanctified them, we should have them because we still believe in them. If we don't believe in them anymore, they need to go.

[–] Mamertine@lemmy.world 6 points 11 months ago (1 children)

It was only enslaved people that were counted at 3/5ths. Free blacks were counted as a whole person.

From Wikipedia:

Although the three-fifths clause was not formally repealed, it was effectively removed from the Constitution. In the words of the Supreme Court in Elk v. Wilkins, Section 2 "abrogated so much of the corresponding clause of the original Constitution as counted only three-fifths of such persons [slaves]."

So it's technically still in there, but moot with slavery being banned.

[–] Nudding@lemmy.world 5 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Slavery isn't banned in the US lol

[–] Usul_00_@lemmy.world 1 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Is it only the 19th ammendment which allows it, or someplace else as well?

[–] Nudding@lemmy.world 1 points 11 months ago

13th amendment

[–] Nudding@lemmy.world 6 points 11 months ago (10 children)

Does it still say you're allowed to use slavery for punishment as a crime? Do you still do that for non violent offenders? Does your country have more non violent offenders than any country to ever exist? Your country started with shit values and continues to push its shit values onto the rest of the world.

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[–] Rootiest@lemmy.world 6 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Changing the Constitution is the whole problem.

It desperately needs updating but it's become this sacred text that cannot be changed and all future laws must be based on asinine interpretations of the ancient texts

[–] HelloHotel@lemmy.world 1 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

Id argue the original document had awful clauses and every entry has at least one defect. Its so "sacred" that mistakes are costly. Still worth attempting, just a "you better know what your doing" situation.

caugh prisoners are not given protection under our anti-slavery ammendment, caugh and our prisons are kept full caugh

[–] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world 3 points 11 months ago (3 children)

So our values can change over time? How do we know which values to live up to?

[–] Kusimulkku@lemm.ee 10 points 11 months ago (1 children)

So our values can change over time?

What a strange question. Of course they can and they do, all the time.

[–] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world 2 points 11 months ago (2 children)

Then what makes a value an American value?

[–] Kusimulkku@lemm.ee 4 points 11 months ago

Usually "country's values" are something the state or the population publicly (claim to) hold. Another perspective is what others view as their values.

It's not a clear cut thing at all. Americans often use terms like "freedom, liberty, democracy", stuff like that so I'm thinking from their pov those are their values.

[–] pascal@lemm.ee 2 points 11 months ago

Money.

Money is the only truly American value, everything else can be discussed about depending on how much money is involved.

[–] Zoboomafoo@lemmy.world 7 points 11 months ago (1 children)

I use the Declaration of Independence's preamble as a good baseline:

"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.—That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed,—That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it,..."

[–] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world 6 points 11 months ago (13 children)

I see. So one of our values is given to us by a god. That's what we have to live up to? A god's values? That's American? I don't even believe in a god.

And why is the Declaration, something that happened before America existed as a nation, the thing to look to and not the Constitution?

[–] porkins@sh.itjust.works 5 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (2 children)

You have a lot of catching up to do in school. The declaration and constitution heavily pull for Locke’s Treatises of Government and even older texts. It is not necessarily speaking to a god. In fact Locke brings up Spinoza in making this point. It is moreso that we exist in a universe that functions with certain parameters that are the baseline for our current situation. It’s very generalized. Basically, Locke’s philosophy, which was inherited by the framers of the declaration/ constitution/BoR was that civil society only exists as an agreement among people in order to better their quality of life. If it does not live up to these expectations, people can abandon government and go back to less civil times. Government helps prevent the breakdown of discourse with war being the ultimate opposite of civil society. Basically, the government exists by the people and for the people. The Declaration of Independence is an important founding document in US history for many different reasons, but one of them that is of importance is that is marks the foundation for a unified set of values that would be further codified in the follow-up documents. It was made very clear to all present that when the Constitution was drafted, it would have fast-follow amendments and then continue to in order to reflect the basic foundational values as society and technology progressed over time. This flexibility was intentionally added. The founding documents don’t speak much about the financial system. That came later.

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[–] oce@jlai.lu 3 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Of course, they change overtime, do you want to respect the rules written in the Old Testament?
We educate the people to free thinking, and then we ask them to vote, that's how democracy is supposed to work. It's not perfect, and it has ups and downs, but we do have made some progress considering the past centuries.

[–] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world 2 points 11 months ago (4 children)

No, I want to find out what American values we're supposed to live up to, not what Iron Age Jewish values we're supposed to live up to. What are they and what makes them American values?

[–] oce@jlai.lu 2 points 11 months ago (6 children)

I think they come from the European Humanism and Enlightenment, they are not American specific. Equality in rights and opportunities, social liberalism, economical liberalism, religious/origin tolerance, rationality, democracy.

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[–] 4lan@lemmy.world 13 points 11 months ago (2 children)

Our values are changing. The speaker of the House says that the separation of church and state does not exist. Second in line to the presidency.

Our history is being rewritten. Just look at the reinterpretation of the 2nd amendment after Reagan.

[–] Zoboomafoo@lemmy.world 4 points 11 months ago (1 children)

And? All that has happened before.

Actual President William McKinley felt America had a duty to spread Christianity to the rest of the world.

And in my opinion Dred Scott is a much greater travesty of constitutional law.

Again, just because the country has failed to uphold its values does not mean that the values are worthless

[–] TheKingBee@lemmy.world 1 points 11 months ago

it's not the failure, it's the repeating the same horrors again and again.

If we failed and did better that would be good, instead we fail and then change nothing or rearrange the chairs but not solve the problem.

Like take our school system for example, Brown v Board of Education, landmark case desegregate the schools problem solved right? No our schools are still heavily segregated and people like our president fought to keep it that way.