this post was submitted on 01 Dec 2023
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Hi, I know this topic has been talked about 70 thousand times but I’m still not sure.

I have home server on an intel NUC behind the ISP router. On it I have the standard arr apps, jellyfin, pi-hole etc etc. I would like to access them through a domain rather than an IP. So I set them up in docker, behind traefik, behind authelia and behind cloudflare. I am the only one that uses it.

Now, I’m worried about the security of it all. I’ve been searching here and there and I’ve read about cf tunnels, wireguard server, vps, vlan, OPNsense etc etc. I still don’t know what would be the most secure. Should I just stay with what I have?

EDIT: I'm not behind CGNAT

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[–] possiblylinux127@lemmy.zip 2 points 11 months ago

First off, don't expose anything that doesn't need exposed. If your the only one using it you could use a VPN or ssh.

Second off, make sure you isolate everything with firewalls. Your reverse proxy should only have access to each service and each service should only have access to the reverse proxy. You should also block non essential ports.

For the services themselves, make sure you use strong passwords and keep them updated. For docker you can use watchtower to automatically pull and deploy software.

[–] Waluigis_Talking_Buttplug@lemmy.world 1 points 11 months ago (2 children)

My router supported OpenVPN out of the box so I just use that and have remote connections disabled in all of my software

I'm curious what the other, more advanced users here have to tell me about it because I'm still new to the self hosted stuff and that was the first thing I thought of to do

[–] rooster_butt@lemm.ee 2 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

This is what I use too. Also using the provided dynamic dns server just makes this dead simple and has been working for years. Is there a good reason to switch?

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[–] angelsomething@lemmy.one 1 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Twingate has been my go to. It’s amazing. Highly recommended.

[–] jaykay@lemmy.zip 1 points 11 months ago

Looks very similar to tailscale, thanks :)

[–] Apollo2323@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 11 months ago (1 children)

I want to have the same setup as you! Do you have any guides on how you did it?

[–] jaykay@lemmy.zip 2 points 11 months ago (1 children)

I have an Intel NUC with i3-4010U, 8GB of RAM and 250GB of storage. Got it for 50GBP off of eBay. Unfortunately, I have to delete shows/movies to watch another, as there isn't much space, but it manages :)

(I should be paid for how many times I have mentioned this lmao) I used this smarthomebeginner.com. If you follow this guide, you should be good to go :)

[–] Apollo2323@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 11 months ago
[–] spark947@lemm.ee 1 points 11 months ago

My advice: only forward ports 8080 and 443, then make sure that you have fail2ban or crossed properly set up on your reverse proxy. After that, you are pretty much fine as long as you keep on top of updating your containers.

I would be careful about which apps you proxy. Idk why you need to access the admin portal for pi hole worldwide. If you really want to do that, you should set up a vpn.

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