this post was submitted on 17 Nov 2024
583 points (98.2% liked)

Selfhosted

40251 readers
1187 users here now

A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don't control.

Rules:

  1. Be civil: we're here to support and learn from one another. Insults won't be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.

  2. No spam posting.

  3. Posts have to be centered around self-hosting. There are other communities for discussing hardware or home computing. If it's not obvious why your post topic revolves around selfhosting, please include details to make it clear.

  4. Don't duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.

  5. Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).

  6. No trolling.

Resources:

Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.

Questions? DM the mods!

founded 1 year ago
MODERATORS
 

Only use jellyfin. Have a list of things want to update... but it works for now.

Yes that is a laptop usb cooler used as supplemental placebo cooling. Also a pc fan I have propped up against the hard drive feeding into the pi.

Can't recall last time used the ps4 or switch. But they're there

(page 3) 50 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] qaz@lemmy.world 18 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (2 children)

Old setup:

Lenovo ThinkCentre M900 that I bought refurbished for ~€130

  • i5-6500T (Passmark score 4792)
  • 8GB RAM
  • 512GB SATA SSD + 128GB SATA SSD (completely used for swap)
  • Buffalo DriveStation™ HD-WLU3 that I bought second hand for €10
  • 2 × 2TB SATA HDD's in RAID 1
  • ~20W

Old setup

New setup:

Custom build

  • ASUS Prime N100I-D D4 (Passmark score 5501) (~€100)
  • 16GB RAM - Crucial CT16G4SFRA32A (€28)
  • 512GB SATA SSD
  • 4 × 4TB SATA HDD's in RAID 5 using mdadm (€160)
  • M.2 NVME to SATA 6x (ASM1116 for C-states) (€17)
  • 17.8W

New setup

(Not the Proliant Microserver Gen8 on top, the device below)

The antennas are from a Sonoff Zigbee dongle and a bluetooth dongle for Home Assistant.

I've mostly focused on power usage, price, and reliability since I'm a student and don't want to spend a month's worth of income on a "home lab".

It's running the following:

  • Forgejo
  • Grafana
  • Home Assistant
  • Jellyfin
  • Kopia
  • Nginx-proxy-manager
  • Paperless NGX
  • Photoprism
  • Syncthing
  • TimescaleDB
  • Uptime-kuma
  • Vaultwarden: As backup
  • Watch Your LAN
  • Arr stack (currently disabled)
  • Homebox: Still up for testing, like it has been for the past couple months. It's a great concept but the execution ain't great (does anyone happen to know an alternative?)

It's using about 10% CPU and is running below 40°.

load more comments (2 replies)
[–] Appoxo@lemmy.dbzer0.com 14 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (6 children)

My tech stack:

And my storage NAS:

Bottom NUC: General compute
Top NUC: Proxmox with homeassistant, windows server and debian
Raspberry Pi4 inside N64 case: PiHole
Access Point: Unifi Pro
PC for gaming: R7 7800X3D + Nvidia 3070 inside Fractal North
NAS: Ugreen 4800+ with 4x 15TB drives for a total of RaidZ2 30TB usable storage. Used as NFS storage for proxmox.

How it started: 2 8TB external HDDs connected to my bottom NUC.

Primary applications:
*arr Suite, Jellyfin, several minor apps.

load more comments (6 replies)
[–] OR3X@lemm.ee 26 points 2 days ago

Image

Runs Debian Bookworm

Hosting:

  • DNS server
  • DHCP server
  • web server (just some internal pages)
  • print server
  • file server (24TB RAID 5 managed with OMV)
  • immich
  • jellyfin

Probably some more stuff I'm forgetting. It's basically my everything box.

[–] phx@lemmy.ca 7 points 2 days ago

Damn, that's actually pretty sexy for a fresh-air rack How's the noise levels?

[–] jet@hackertalks.com 11 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

Ikea shelf instead of a rack, but I used metal shelves for better thermals!

Top to bottom:

  • Unifi ac
  • Brother printer
  • Sunshine streaming machine
  • ftth 1 / 2, unifi GW pro
  • AVR, UPS, Synology NAS
[–] Smash@lemmy.self-hosted.site 19 points 2 days ago (2 children)
load more comments (2 replies)
[–] Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works 1 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (1 children)

Main Server

Services

  • Jellyfin
  • FreshRSS
  • Borg
  • Immich
  • Nextcloud AIO
  • RSS-Bridge

Hardware

  • CPU: Intel Core i5-4460
  • GPU: Nvidia GeForce GTX 760
  • Memory: Kingston KHX1600C10D3/8G (8GB DDR3-1600)
  • Motherboard: ASUS H81I-PLUS

OS

  • Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS

Reverse Proxy

Services

  • Caddy

Hardware

  • Rasbperry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.5 (2GB)

OS

  • Debian 12

Router

Hardware

  • TP-Link Archer C7 AC1750

OS

  • OpenWRT 23.05.5
load more comments (1 replies)
[–] PerogiBoi@lemmy.ca 24 points 2 days ago (12 children)

Wait so you have like rack mounted server but only run jellyfin? Am I missing something here ?

[–] palebluethought@lemmy.world 19 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (1 children)

There's no rack mount server there. I see a UPS, switch (network and Nintendo varieties), PS4 and mini PC

load more comments (1 replies)
load more comments (11 replies)
[–] Tuxman@sh.itjust.works 9 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

So mines a weird hodge-podge of a HP Proliant (running my modded Minecraft server and Plex) under a bistro table that I use as a standup desk. A HP Thinclient that I run lighter services like my Pi-Hole and Homebridge. and a laptop

[–] perishthethought@lemm.ee 12 points 2 days ago

My dusty Intel NUC 10:

Intel NUC 10

With a 2TB USB drive plugged in on the right there.

Runs all these services via Docker like a champ: AudioBookshelf, Dockge, File Browser, Forgejo, FreshRSS, Immich, Jellyfin, LemmySchedule, Memos, Navidrome, Paperless NGX, Pihole, Planka, SideQuests, Syncthing, Wallos

[–] Yerbouti@sh.itjust.works 13 points 2 days ago (2 children)

You people are such nerds. Wish I could self-host too.

[–] Burghler@sh.itjust.works 11 points 2 days ago (2 children)

You can get a setup going on whatever personal computer until you throw ~$150 on a mini PC.

load more comments (2 replies)
load more comments (1 replies)
[–] TrenchcoatFullofBats@belfry.rip 15 points 2 days ago

From top to bottom:

  • Patch panel (with artisinal, handmade cables)
  • TP-Link managed switch Shelf 1:
  • PFSense 4 port firewall
  • Lenovo m910q w/Proxmox (cluster node 1) running 2 VMs for docker hosting: Ubuntu for media stuff (arrs, navidrome, jellyfin, calibre, calibre-web, tubesync, syncthing) and Debian for other stuff (paperless-ngx, vikunja, vscodium, redlib, x-pipe webtop, fasten health, linkwarden, alexandrite), 1 Win 10 VM for the very few times I need to use windows, some Red Hat Academy student and instructor RHEL 9 VMs, and an OPNsense VM for testing Shelf 2:
  • HP Elitedesk G5 800 SFF w/Proxmox (cluster node 2) with an Nvidia GT 730 passed through to a Debian VM used primarily as a remote desktop via ThinLinc, but also runs a few docker containers (stirling pdf, willow application server, fileflows)
  • Shuttle DH110 w/Proxmox (cluster node 3) with 1 VM running Home Assistant OS with an NVME Coral TPU passed through as well as a zooz 800 long range zwave coordinator (the zigbee coordinator is ethernet and in a different room) and two LXCs with grafana and prometheus courtesy of tteck (RIP) Shelf 3:
  • WIP Fractal R5 server to replace the ancient Ubuntu file server to the left (outside the rack, sitting on the box of ethernet cable) that is primarily the home of my media drives (3 12 TB Ironwolf drives) and was my first homelab server. The new box will have a Tesla p4 and RX 580 GTX, i7-8700T and 64GB RAM in addition to the drives from the old server. I'll be converting the Ubuntu drive from the old server into an image and will use it to create a Proxmox VM on the new server, with the same drives passed through. Bottom:
  • 2 Cyberpower CP1000 UPS with upgraded LiFePO4 batteries. The one on the left is only for servers and only exists to give the servers time to shut down cleanly when the power goes out. The one on the right is only for network devices (firewall, switch and the Ruckus R500 out of shot mounted higher in the closet)
[–] possiblylinux127@lemmy.zip 15 points 2 days ago (4 children)
load more comments (4 replies)
[–] jjlinux@lemmy.ml 2 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

I know it's a mess 😅 That NUC holds my Proxmox server.

That box is my 20TB Unraid server exclusively for storage.

[–] TriflingToad@sh.itjust.works 11 points 2 days ago (9 children)

Used it for Minecraft server for a week then never used it again. Don't know anything it would be good for that my computer can't already do better tbh

load more comments (9 replies)
[–] umbrella@lemmy.ml 11 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (16 children)

literally one these with loads of RAM and a wifi card, so i can fit all the shenanigans in one box

load more comments (16 replies)
[–] sj_zero@lotide.fbxl.net 6 points 2 days ago (2 children)

https://lotide.fbxl.net/api/stable/posts/165851/href

My whole empire, made almost entirely of parts scavenged from roadside signs. (not a single fan on the whole setup)

[–] PunkiBas@lemmy.world 3 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Roadside signs? Hah! what processor do they have?

load more comments (1 replies)
load more comments (1 replies)
[–] petersr@lemmy.world 4 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

Tower of Pisa would like a word with you.

Or is it just the camera angle that makes it look so tilted?

[–] Sam_Bass@lemmy.world 6 points 2 days ago

My dirty data diddler. 10+ yr old amd octacore black running at 4ghz. 4TB of writeable space in it. HD and SSD mix. Old sb xfi audio running to a BT5.0 USB dongle for my games and music. Pioneer CD/DVD writer. Yes I still burn CDs and DVDs for my music and backup purposes heh. White cable on the right hanging vertical is a USBC data/charging cable. The squirrely wires lefttoright are a power line for a digital clock I'm gonna hang on the wall soon.

[–] cron@feddit.org 15 points 2 days ago (2 children)

Small, 10 inch rack, with some 3D printed rack mounts.

load more comments (2 replies)
[–] princessnorah@lemmy.blahaj.zone 14 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Rack server on a lack IKEA table.

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] tychosmoose@lemm.ee 12 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

Here's my messy-cabled 9u rack.

Image

It has:

  • Fiber gateway out of view on top of the rack.
  • Switch, which also powers 2 Ruckus APs and 2 other switches.
  • Mikrotik RB5009 router.
  • Raspberry Pi x3 all running Debian Bookworm. I have too many pis right now, running Home Assistant, LibreNMS, Log collection, and a read-only NUT server that orchestrates shutdowns and startups on power loss. I need to consolidate these.
  • 1L PCs. One is on Debian serving media and files. The other is a test server where I'm trying out Immich on openSUSE. I'm considering moving to that and rootless podman for services. To that end I have another of these 1L boxes on my desk trying other options (MicroOS, Fedora IoT, maybe others).
  • HDs. These are backup drives for the 1L server. I keep them powered off except when needed.
  • UPS and a managed, switched PDU.

Everything is set up for low energy consumption (~90w), remote admin, and recovery from power loss.

[–] drkt@scribe.disroot.org 7 points 2 days ago

Iteration one, the original https://drkt.eu/library/Museum/old_website_hw.jpg

Iteration two, taking it seriously https://drkt.eu/library/Museum/ye_olde_server-rack.jpg

Iteration three, evolved LACK rack https://drkt.eu/library/Museum/new_apartment.jpg

Bonus https://drkt.eu/library/Museum/backside_mess.jpg

        'Artemis' Server
                MOBO : GigaByte MB GA-Z170XP-SLI
                CPU  : Intel Core i5 6600K 4c/4t
                RAM  : 2x DDR4 8GB CL14 2133 Kingston HyperX
                PSU  : ## TO BE ADDED ##
                Storage         - SATA : SSD 2TB
                                - SATA : HDD 4TB
                                - SATA : SSD 1TB


        'Deimos' Server
                MOBO : ASRock H81M-ITX
                CPU  : Intel Pentium G3220 2c/2t
                RAM  : 2x DDR3 8GB C8 1600 Crucial Ballistix OC
                PSU  : ## TO BE ADDED ##
                Storage         - SATA : HDD 300GB


        'Phobos' Server
                MOBO : Intel H81 Express Chipset
                CPU  : Intel Core i3 4330T 2c/4t
                RAM  : 2x DDR3 4GB 1333
                PSU  : 65 watts AC/DC adapter
                Storage         - SATA : SSD 2TB
load more comments
view more: ‹ prev next ›