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Anarchism and Social Ecology

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Anarchism is a social and political theory and practice that works for a free society without domination and hierarchy.

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Social Ecology, developed from green anarchism, is the idea that our ecological problems have their ultimate roots in our social problems. This is because the domination of nature and our ecology by humanity has its ultimate roots in the domination humanity by humans. Therefore, the solutions to our ecological problems are found by addressing our social and ecological problems simultaneously.

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I'm tired of reading about "right-wing anarchisms" (self.anarchism)
submitted 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago) by SolarPunker to c/anarchism
40 comments fedilink hide all child comments
 

The fantasy-story of right-wing anarchy is creating misinformation, someone thinks that something like "anarcho-capitalism" is real philosophy, instead of the linguistic distortion of fascist-capitalism that it is.

Should people even specify that they are left-wing anarchists now? Do we really want to put a stop to this propagandistic joke? Anarchy will always be the extreme left into the political pendulum.

And I will tell you more: anarchism is by its nature also pacifism, as it aims to prevent any form of uncontrolled power on others. This is to silence even centrists: another fake group, people who think that it's not "extremist" in its own abstinence, in delegating violence.

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[–] fxomt@lemm.ee 34 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago) (2 children)

The fantasy-story of right-wing anarchy is creating misinformation, someone thinks that something like "anarcho-capitalism" is real philosophy, instead of the linguistic distortion of fascist-capitalism that it is.

100% agree, right wing "anarchism" is authoritarianism with extra steps. It'll always end up with a few people holding the most power.

Should people even specify that they are left-wing anarchists now?

I call myself a libertarian socialist, while not technically the same it's clearer than just saying anarchist.

We shouldn't let the "an"caps claim anarchism, be proud of it

And I will tell you more: anarchism is by its nature also pacifism, as it aims to prevent any form of uncontrolled power on others. This is to silence even centrists: another fake group, people who thinks that it's not extremist in its own abstinence, in delegating violence.

Anarchism is an ideology that promotes peace, equality and i'm not sure if we can reach this type of world without some amount of violence. I myself am a pacifist to my ideology, but that is only ideally. Seeing people especially excited about the violence part is a little weird to me (i.e. thinking revolutions have to be bloody and civil war like, when it could be just as effective as syndicalism puts it)

You can't argue with tyrants. You can't tell the Sauds to peacefully resign, you need action and violence as disheartening as it may be. People will die, but it's better than millions suffering in silence for decades, even centuries.

[–] LibertyLizard 15 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago) (1 children)

I do think it is often possible to force despots to resign through nonviolent conflict. Their power ultimately stems from obedience of others—if that obedience is removed they are just as powerless as any of us.

So the question is: can that obedience be undermined through nonviolent resistance? I think the answer is often yes, and we have seen such things before in history.

On the other hand, even many pacifists acknowledge the righteousness of self defense. So if nonviolent efforts fail and the tyrant comes for you and yours and you have to fight back I won’t fault anyone for this. On the other hand, you can’t and shouldn’t want to engage overwhelming military force on its own terms. That’s not a fight we can ever win head on.

[–] fxomt@lemm.ee 10 points 6 days ago (1 children)

I do think it is often possible to force despots to resign through nonviolent conflict. Their power ultimately stems from obedience of others—if that obedience is removed they are just as powerless as any of us.

Their power comes from us, and it is possible to force them to resign without violence.

So the question is: can that obedience be undermined through nonviolent resistance? I think the answer is often yes, and we have seen such things before in history.

Yes, i think so. But this heavily depends on if the people can even organize or not. In the french revolution the people revolted due to mass poverty. We don't have that now, tyrants have gotten smarter. They know if they condition us to the horrible lives we live then increase our wealth ever so slightly it'll discourage revolution, because who'd revolt against their benefactors?

On the other hand, even many pacifists acknowledge the righteousness of self defense. So if nonviolent efforts fail and the tyrant comes for you and yours and you have to fight back I won’t fault anyone for this. On the other hand, you can’t and shouldn’t want to engage overwhelming military force on its own terms. That’s not a fight we can ever win head on.

You must understand, i do not come from the west where, despite all its faults you can at least criticize it. I live in Saudi Arabia; all forms of protest are dealt with brutally and swiftly, and criticizing the ruling family can get you executed or jailed for decades.

It's practically suicide to try to revolt in any way. You'd need the mass approval of the people while doing it in private. The military is a joke but the real scare is the SANG, the national guard. The sauds are paranoid of a coup or revolution, so they fund the national guard way more than the military. When i read animal farm, i was spooked by the similarities between the Sauds and Napoleon.

We have tried to overthrown our oppressive governments before but...

[–] LibertyLizard 6 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago) (1 children)

That must be very difficult. I can’t imagine living in such a way as I’ve been an outspoken critic of my government from a young age.

I’ve read that sometimes organizing in such places can be focused on building power that is independent of the state, even if that power has a conciliatory stance towards the regime initially. However, that independent power can be used in a critical moment when the regime’s power weakens. I am not familiar with Saudi society—is there hope for such a strategy?

Another strategy is tiny acts of resistance that are too small to detect or punish but that introduce friction into the workings of society. The impact is small but again, it may help tip the scales towards liberation. And it has the advantage of being safe enough for anyone to engage in and being actionable for an individual—meaning no one can report you.

Finally I am curious if you have advice for how people in the West can help advance a liberatory cause in your country. Obviously our military and financial support is a huge malignant force in your society, so seeking to remove this support might help. Do you agree with that assessment?

[–] fxomt@lemm.ee 6 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago) (1 children)

I’ve read that sometimes organizing in such places can be focused on building power that is independent of the state, even if that power has a conciliatory stance towards the regime initially. However, that independent power can be used in a critical moment when the regime’s power weakens. I am not familiar with Saudi society—is there hope for such a strategy?

The sauds have an incredibly high approval rate without much disagreement (my father's colleague dared to criticize the monarchy and "disappeared", turns out he was taken to riyadh and executed). The closest thing to an independent state is: https://the-naas.com/en (an exiled political party) and it is a droplet of ink compared to the Sauds.

Another strategy is tiny acts of resistance that are too small to detect or punish but that introduce friction into the workings of society. The impact is small but again, it may help tip the scales towards liberation. And it has the advantage of being safe enough for anyone to engage in and being actionable for an individual—meaning no one can report you.

This is also a good thing, but it's hard to pull off. A huge amount of infrastucture workers are actually slaves imported from India/Pakistan and other parts of Asia, and they wouldn't dare to mess things up.

Finally I am curious if you have advice for how people in the West can help advance a liberatory cause in your country. Obviously our military and financial support is a huge malignant force in your society, so seeking to remove this support might help. Do you agree with that assessment?

Absolutely, protest. Protest against ties with Saudi and encourage sanctioning us. It'll affect us and you, but the weaker the sauds get, the stronger the people. (it'll encrease unrest, too) And criticize the monarchy as much as you can, in the face of saudis or non-saudis.

This is especially important in the US, most of the SANGs weaponry is imported from the US, so without it, it will be severely weakened, leaving them vunerable to a revolution.

[–] LibertyLizard 4 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago) (1 children)

I should clarify that the organizing I’m discussing does not need to be openly political. Religious institutions, civic organizations, charities, etc. anything that is not directly subservient to the state can be turned against it when the time comes. Especially if the purpose of the organization attracts people who might be naturally skeptical of the ruling powers.

While I obviously support the things you describe here, Joe Biden’s weak response to Jamal Khashoggi’s murder made me realize that the royal family actually has a very strong bargaining position with the US due to their influence on OPEC. Americans are addicted to oil and, as we saw in the last election, very willing to punish leaders who aren’t able or willing to secure their cheap access to it. I am not sure this problem can be solved without first breaking this addiction. I also think the oil economy is one that very much favors autocracy, so destroying global demand for oil could have very positive effects even beyond the influence over US policy.

Thanks for sharing your perspective. I hope you have an eye to your own safety as you participate in these conversations but I assume you know better than I do what is safe and what isn’t.

[–] fxomt@lemm.ee 3 points 6 days ago

Joe Biden’s weak response to Jamal Khashoggi’s murder made me realize that the royal family actually has a very strong bargaining position with the US due to their influence on OPEC

Yeah, he said we'd be a "pariah state", where's that promise joe? you almost made me excited.

Americans are addicted to oil and, as we saw in the last election, very willing to punish leaders who aren’t able or willing to secure their cheap access to it

The move to electric power and EVs make me very hopeful, but we in the kingdom are actually trying to decrease reliance on oil... hopefully it fails.

I also think the oil economy is one that very much favors autocracy, so destroying global demand for oil could have very positive effects even beyond the influence over US policy.

You are actually right on this, i know a thing or two about this type of stuff. You should see:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_curse#Democracy_and_human_rights

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrostate

[–] SolarPunker 8 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago) (1 children)

How and when morally acceptable is the use of violence has always been the subject of deep debate mostly among anarchists. Pacifism is often misunderstood on this point: pacifism can precede forms of self-defense - and therefore violence - when it comes to self-preservation.

Liberalism is another thought to dismantle, as it has long moved historically on the right side of the political pendulum. Today's democracies show that either you reduce it at least to bring some socialism or you create the inconveniences that we see daily from its inefficiency.

[–] fxomt@lemm.ee 9 points 6 days ago (1 children)

How and when morally acceptable is the use of violence has always been the subject of deep debate mostly among anarchists. Pacifism is often misunderstood on this point: pacifism can precede forms of self-defense - and therefore violence - when it comes to self-preservation.

I agree, but some of our "peers" think it's necessary to cause a mass revolution that'll cause thousands of death. When i think of revolution i think of something along the lines of syndicalism. We have the power of the workers, why not use it? why would we have to construct an entire military and fight a powerful one?

Liberalism is another thought to dismantle, as it has long moved historically on the right side of the political pendulum. Today's democracies show that either you reduce it at least to bring some socialism or you create the inconveniences that we see daily from its inefficiency.

Liberalism has infected modern political debates. While it is better than ultraconservatism that is not a high bar. And decades of red scare propaganda from the US and the failures of ""AES"" have completely tarnished our reputation. People see socialism as this scary thing when at its basis it is literally just the workers owning the means of production. I find people are less uncomfortable when you mention Market Socialism, and show them how it's not too radical.

[–] cqst@lemmy.blahaj.zone 0 points 5 days ago (1 children)

I find people are less uncomfortable when you mention Market Socialism, and show them how it’s not too radical.

Cool theory. Still Capitalism (and still creates all the same problem capitalism does).

[–] fxomt@lemm.ee 2 points 5 days ago (1 children)

That's objectively wrong, but okay. Capitalism is the private ownership of the means of production, market socialism is the social ownership of the means of production while still keeping markets. Looking at both it's clear who the winner is.

And do you expect people to pop out of the womb as anarcho communists? Baby steps, market socialism is a gateway to other leftist thought.

[–] cqst@lemmy.blahaj.zone -1 points 5 days ago (1 children)

You can't have Capitalist elements like, commodity production, wage-labor, money, markets, and call that "socialism". All of the inherent contradictions and harms of capitalism remain (because its capitalism), like theft of surplus value, imperialism, and alienation.

[–] fxomt@lemm.ee 1 points 5 days ago

I agree, but it's a stepping stone. Both as an ideology, and as for the status quo. If people transition from social democracy to market socialism, it opens the gates for them to learn of other ideologies and understand why capitalism and markets are dehumanizing.

I'd rather live in a market where it's all co-ops and we own the means of production than corpos and private ownership. Even better, communism. But let's be realistic, that's not going to happen any time soon. That's why we need steps like this.

[–] Mikhail_Bakunin@szmer.info 22 points 6 days ago (1 children)

And I will tell you more: anarchism is by its nature also pacifism, as it aims to prevent any form of uncontrolled power on others.

If by pacifism you mean a peaceful society I agree, however if you are talking about achiving said society with no violent means whatsoever I must say that it seems like a nice utopian vison but not a practical one.

[–] humanspiral@lemmy.ca 2 points 6 days ago

Paris Commune was well designed principle. Failed to have sufficient security, because external assholes wanted it destroyed.

[–] JustJack23 20 points 6 days ago

Even the Nazi party had "socialist" in their name...

I started defining words and meanings whenever I am talking on the subject. It is annoying but otherwise whenever you mention anarchism people imagine indiscriminate bombings.

[–] Glasgow@lemmy.ml 16 points 6 days ago (2 children)

I was told the other day by a tankie on here that all anarchists support violent revolutions and that I wasn’t an anarchist because I didn’t 🙄

[–] fxomt@lemm.ee 13 points 6 days ago

Tankies have wet dreams about violent revolutions, while they wouldn't be able to last 5 minutes in it.

Even the russian revolution was heavily exaggerated, but that wouldn't fit their larping fantasies i guess lmao

[–] alcoholicorn@lemmy.ml 6 points 6 days ago (2 children)

How exactly do you expect to achieve and maintain anarchy without violence? Do you expect the bourgeoisie will just go "Oh shit you're right!" and give up their power willingly?

[–] Glasgow@lemmy.ml 6 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago) (2 children)

Non violent evolution through class consciousness. Parallel counter economic systems that erode the states power. Strong co-operative networks like Proudhon envisioned.

Peace can only come from peace, not violence.

Basically what the tech fascists are trying to do without the centralisation, oligarchy and white supremacy.

https://www.vcinfodocs.com/what-is-the-network-state

[–] leftytighty 1 points 3 days ago

I have a hard time believing it can be non-violent. Parallel power structures will be met by violence as soon as they become a threat to the establishment. It can't be built up to the capacity to rival the state's power in secret, it'll be identified and eradicated prior to reaching that point.

Defensive violence seems unavoidable, but I see your point about not needing to initiate the violent overthrow of the state.

[–] alcoholicorn@lemmy.ml 3 points 6 days ago (1 children)

States employ a very wide range of tools to neutralize movements they perceive as a threat.

How do you stop the state from using its power to stop these parallel systems from taking away its power?

[–] Glasgow@lemmy.ml 3 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago) (1 children)

True decentralisation is unstoppable. No centralised point of attack.

[–] alcoholicorn@lemmy.ml 0 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago) (1 children)

You don't need centralization to present points of attack. Any exchange of goods or person involved is a potential attack surface.

Look at any Food Not Bombs deals with. Or if you want to go further back, look at how the Black Panthers were neutralized.

[–] Glasgow@lemmy.ml 1 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago) (1 children)

When frameworks and tooling is sufficiently robust, one node being attacked doesn't impact the whole network.

Black Panthers weren't decentralised, not in any comparable way anyway. Food Not Bombs has attack vectors but they would be one node, not the whole network.

[–] alcoholicorn@lemmy.ml 3 points 6 days ago (1 children)

I am not understanding how any org can do anything without presenting something the state can use violence against, can you give an example?

[–] Glasgow@lemmy.ml 2 points 6 days ago

Well most things will have an attack vector if you reality think about it but the trick is to have a plethora of distributed and dynamic solutions that gradually chip away at the need for a state without anyone even thinking to attack until it’s too late.

One could be a seamless intuitive app that enables a local currency, facilitating the velocity of trade, goods, and services outwith the existing monetary system, allowing us to create sustainable local economies.

[–] humanspiral@lemmy.ca 0 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Democracy theoretically permits voting for someone who will reduce government power. Media telling you who you are allowed to vote for is an obstacle.

[–] alcoholicorn@lemmy.ml 2 points 6 days ago

Proletarian democracy, sometimes. Try to vote out a bourgeoisie democracy though?

[–] keepthepace 9 points 6 days ago

Then stop reading about them?

I mean, look at what the conservatives call communism, wokeness, socialism, censorship... You really don't want to take their definitions seriously. You can't if you want to talk seriously about these matters.

[–] Cruxifux@feddit.nl 8 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago)

Yeah nothing says “my political views comes only from nothing but podcasts and YouTube videos but I consider myself well read and super informed” like people who try to liken anarchism with any form of right wing ideology.

[–] humanspiral@lemmy.ca 4 points 6 days ago

Anarcho Capitalism is an astro turfing funded (Kochs in early 2000-2010s) movement to support low taxes. Monopoly on violence replaced with mafias. NAP is recipe for war/violence more than peace.

That said, mainstream leftist anarchism is extremely dogmatic in regards to feminist/queer supremacy/purity, and purity tests for "freedom lovers".

There are centrist paths to anarchy, minarchy, and government disempowerment. UBI is the obvious personal freedom that can replace all government except for IRS. Market anarchism, socialist libertarianism is inclusive of UBI/freedom dividends, in that fair markets can be promoted, and poverty eliminated. Centrist anarchy/UBI has no "freeloader problem".

[–] LibertyLizard 5 points 6 days ago (1 children)

I prefer ancap as a term to avoid acknowledging any affinity with real anarchism.

That said, I don’t think they’re necessarily all fascists and there are some points of agreement between us so I’m not afraid to cooperate in limited ways when it’s appropriate. Right now there are worse enemies to reckon with.

[–] Donk 2 points 5 days ago

i've never seen an ancap who doesn't want to be king of his own however-small kingdom, and most are straight up frustrated warlords. be very careful

[–] solo 3 points 6 days ago (3 children)

I understand what you say and I agree. Still I would like to add something:

I have noticed that in the english speaking world when people talk about the left they often include anarchy in this term. For me, this is highly problematic too, since the left has hierarchical structures and anarchy has horizontal ones.

[–] db0@lemmy.dbzer0.com 12 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago) (1 children)

"The left" is nebulous but it usually means "trending towards socialism". As anarchism is a socialist movement, it makes sense.

[–] solo 1 points 6 days ago

I am not denying there is a historical reference to the use of this term. I just think it also makes sense - especially if we take into consideration the last 100 years or so - for this term to shift from its initial meaning. Or to put it differently, in other languages this shift has taken place for decades now.

[–] SolarPunker 1 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago)

"The left" is relative to the political scenario, for example in the States we can see a big right-wing advantage so even liberists are left for them, while in the historical scenario they aren't. Hierarchy is still contemplated in the left but more you go on that and less hierarchy you have in a proportional gradualism.

[–] cqst@lemmy.blahaj.zone 0 points 5 days ago

The term leftist is considered to come from the fact that people sitting on the "Left" in the Estates General in France. Generally, liberals, (Jacobins, Third Estate). There is very poor sourcing for this online, but Wikipedia cites some untranslated difficult to source french book.

In mainstream discourse, "left" takes on a number of meanings, but to the extent that left is meant to mean anti-capitalist, and/or, Marxist, anarchism has left wing currents, hence, left wing anarchism.

[–] cqst@lemmy.blahaj.zone -1 points 5 days ago

There are definitely "right-wing" anarchist currents that are popular and not as unhinged as how "anarcho-capitalism" is generally characterized, as in, anarchism that espouses the use of capitalism, but I have not really seen any genuinely "socially conservative", anarchists. Pacifism is reactionary and emboldens the status quo.